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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

8．但愿科学家们的耐心和决心得到了回报．
If only the scientists'patience and determinationhad paid off．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

9．Instagram is a fast，beautiful and fun way to share your life with friends and family．Take a picture or video，choose a filter to transform its look and feel，and then post to Instagram-it's that easy．You can even share to Facebook，Twitter and more．It's a new way to see the world．So many photos of food are contained on Instagram-now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks．
I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly，but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK，I'd probably do it too．"The Picture House"is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant．You order，click a photo of the food，share on Instagram and eat for free!
The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant（巨人）Birds Eye，who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online．They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals．So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range．
The pop-up diner was open in Soho，London for three days in May，and is now moving to other major UK cities．They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to pay for，if they photo and Instagram it．
The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's"Food for Life"campaign，a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food．"Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments-from the everyday to the special，"said marketing director Margaret Jobling．
The reaction to the Picture House has been great so far And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way．Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses．Last year in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there，not by what they eat．
28．Instagram probably isA．
A．a program used to share photos
B．a campaign of"Food for Life"
C．a restaurant free of charge
D．a new marketing project
29．What can we infer from the passage？B
A．The Picture House was opened in Scotland
B．Lots of British people like taking photos of their meals．
C．The Picture House is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant．
D．The British people's response to the Picture House is quite cold．
30．"The Picture House"encourages sharing photos of its food toC．
A．raise the price of frozen food
B．create a new social media trend
C．attract more customers
D．reward the regular customers
31．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage？D
A．Food for Life
B．The Pop-up Diner
C．No Need to Pay
D．Pay by Picture．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

6．Bad news sells．If it bleeds，it leads．No news is good news，and good news is no news．Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers．But now that information is being spread and monitored（监控） in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules．By tracking people's e-mails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories．
"The‘if it bleeds'rule works for mass media，"says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania．"They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling．But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react．You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer．"
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication-e-mails，Web posts and reviews，face-to-face conversations-found that it tended to be more positive than negative（消极的），but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news．Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things？To test for that possibility，Dr．Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories：thousands of articles on The New York Times'website．He and a Penn colleague analyzed the"most e-mailed"list for six months．One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles．He found that science amazed Times'readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others．
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad．They needed to be aroused（激发） one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad．The more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr．Berger explains in his new book，"Contagious：Why Things Catch On．"
28．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to？A
A．News reports．
B．Research papers．
C．Private e-mails．
D．Daily conversations．
29．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer？C
A．They're socially inactive．
B．They're good at telling stories．
C．They're inconsiderate of others．
D．They're careful with their words．
30．Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr．Berger's research？B
A．Sports new．
B．Science articles．
C．Personal accounts．
D．Financial reviews．
31．What can be a suitable title for the text？D
A．Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide
B．Online News Attracts More People
C．Reading Habits Change with the Times
D．Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

13．If you're looking for the place that has everything，there's only one place to visit，and that's New York．It's a whole world in a city．
The World of Theatre：All of New York is a stage．And it begins with Broadway．Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place？Only in New York!
The Worm of Music：Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center．Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village．Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance sports found anywhere．
The World of Art：From Rembrandt to Picasso．From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees．Whatever kind of art you like，you'll find it in New York．
The World of Fine Dining：Whether it's a roast Beijing duck （北京烤鸭） in Chinatown，lasagna in Little Italy，or the finest French coqauvin found anywhere，there's a world of great taste waiting for you in New York．
The World of Sights：What other city has a Statue of Liberty （自由女神像）？A Rockefeller Center？Or a Bronx Zoo？Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park？Only in New York!
34．Which of the following programmes can a visitor have only in New York？D
A．To enjoy roast Beijing duck．
B．To taste the finest French coqauvin．
C．To spend an evening with Beethoven．
D．To see the Statue of Liberty．
35What the writer really wanted to do is toA．
A．try to persuade readers to pay a visit to New York．
B．give readers some information about New York．
C．supply readers with some wonderful programmes in New York．
D．help readers to get a better understanding of New York．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完形填空

2．Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
Early in the age of affluence （富裕） that followed World War II，an American economic analyst declared，"Our enormously productive economy demands that we make consumption our way of life，that we convert the buying and use of goods into habits，that we seek our （51）B satisfaction，our self-satisfaction in consumption．We need things consumed，burned up，worn out，replaced at an ever（52）D rate．"Americans have （53）C to the call，and much of the world has followed．
Consumption has become a central pillar of life in industrial lands and is even deeply rooted in social （54）A．Opinion surveys in the world's two largest economies，Japan and the United States，show consumerist definitions of success becoming very popular．
Over consumption by the fortunate in the world is an environmental problem （55）B in severity by anything but perhaps population growth．Their increasing exploitation of resources（56）D to exhaust or unalterably spoils forests，soils，water，air and climate．
Ironically （有讽刺意味的），high consumption may be a（57）A blessing in human terms，too．The time-honored values of integrity of character，good work，friendship，family and community have often been （58）B in the rush to riches．
Thus，many people in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow．With the（59）D of a consumerist culture，they also think that they have been （60）A attempting to satisfy what are essentially social，psychological and spiritual needs with material things．
（61）C，the opposite of overconsumption-poverty-is no（62）A to either environmental or human problems．It is much worse for people and bad for the natural world too．Peasants who have nothing left cut-and-burn their way into the rain forests of Latin America，and hungry nomads （游牧民） turn their animals out onto African grassland，reducing it to（63）D．
If environmental （64）B results when people have either too little or too much，we are left to wonder how much is enough．What level of consumption can the earth support？When does having more （65）C to add noticeably to human satisfaction？

51．A．natural	B．spiritual	C．cultural	D．actual
52．A．promising	B．promoting	C．falling	D．increasing
53．A．proved	B．returned	C．responded	D．persevered
54．A．values	B．moralities	C．identities	D．problems
55．A．qualified	B．unmatched	C．compared	D．unprocessed
56．A．happens	B．manages	C．starts	D．threatens
57．A．mixed	B．detected	C．counted	D．terrified
58．A．promoted	B．sacrificed	C．satisfied	D．relieved
59．A．improving	B．neglecting	C．sponsoring	D．misleading
60．A．fruitlessly	B．successfully	C．occasionally	D．eagerly
61．A．As a result	B．For instance	C．Of course	D．From then on
62．A．solution	B．pollution	C．consideration	D．contribution
63．A．attraction	B．rubbish	C．homeland	D．desert
64．A．construction	B．destruction	C．development	D．improvement
65．A．remain	B．occur	C．cease	D．happen．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

9．Basketball，Past and Present
In 1891，a teacher invented a new exercise in Springfield，Massachusetts．A particularly cold winter meant that Dr．James Naismith's students couldn't exercise outdoors，and he needed to find a way that would both entertain them and make sure they got enough exercise．He nailed a peach basket up at one end of the gym and began to develop the rules of what is now one of the most popular sports in the world：basketball．
As colleges began to adopt the game at the turn of the 20th century，basketball undertook a number of rapid changes．Five-person teams became the norm around 1898．Metal hoops replaced peach baskets in 1906．Though it was short lived，the first basketball league was formed in 1898．Under the direction of President Roosevelt，in the 1930s college sports were reorganized to change the rules，largely to prevent injury to players．This organization became the National Collegiate Athletic Association，or NCCA．The first professional league，later to become the National Basketball Association，or NBA，was put together in 1948．
The game as we know it is still standardized very carefully．In the NBA and the NCAA，games are played for four quarters of 12minutes each．A regulation court is 94feet by 50feet，though international basketball leagues sometimes use a somewhat smaller court．It has been suggested that because the athleticism of professional players has increased so much since 1891the sport might be best served by increasing court size，though this change seems unlikely given the large amount of money that would be required to improve courts．
Outside of the professional and collegiate leagues，there seems to be no end to the introduction of new varieties of basketball from very corner of the world：water basketball，wheelchair basketball，even a new form called slamball（极限篮球）．One might even say that Dr．James Naismith's creative achievement to sport exists in each one．And the basketball is significant for another reason：women have been playing almost since its inception：the first game of women's basketball was played in 1891，the same year the sport was invented．

64．What purpose does the first paragraph serve？A
A．To provide the origin of basketball．
B．To stress the importance of basketball．
C．To offer basic knowledge of basketball．
D．To catch the reader's attention by telling a story．
65．Which of the following statements reflects the basketball inventor's spirit？B
A．Basketball is now making a large profit．
B．Many new，creative varieties of basketball exits．
C．Americans are still very successful at basketball．
D．Basketball has become an international sport now．
66．The underlined word"inception"probably meansB．
A．golden age
B．beginning
C．booming
D．fading period．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

6．Brighton：It is a seaside resort on the English Channel．Only 50miles from London，it offers a good variety of lively entertainment．It is a cheerful place，busy and crowded in the summer，but alive in every season of the year．Its royal pavilion（布莱顿皇宫）is a masterpiece of English architecture．
Durham：Whatever travelers see or don't see in England，they must see this city，in the northeast，just south of Newcastle-upon-Tyne．No one will forget the sight of its cathedral（教堂）and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the River Wear，which almost surrounds them．The cathedral itself is one of the great medieval（中世纪的，公元476-1500）buildings in Europe．
Liverpool：A port in the northwest of England which possesses a quality that is not found in quite the same way anywhere else in England：the quality of grandeur （壮观）．Liverpool has this grandeur in its site on the broad River Mersey （more than half a mile wide） with the houses rising near it； in its great dock buildings，its broad streets，and its two enormous cathedrals．
Edinburgh：It has long been the capital of Scotland．Edinburgh Castle is Edinburgh's important building，controlling the city from its perch on a rock over a hundred meters above sea level．Another important building is the Palace of Holyrood House，begun by JamesⅢaround 1500．Between the castle and the palace is the Royal Mile，which was the center of Edinburgh life before the 17th century and is fascinating to visit now．

64．Which is the suitable time to visit Brighton？B
A．Only summer   B．All the year around     C．Holidays     D．Weekdays
65．Which of the following place mentions both a castle and a cathedral？B
A．Brighton     B．Durham     C．Liverpool    D．Edinburgh
66．From this article，which of the following statements is wrong？C
A．Around the broad River Mersey you can enjoy the unique quality of Liverpool．
B．The sight of Durham's cathedral and castle is probably best seen from the banks of the Riverwear．
C．The Palace of Holyrood House is much older than the cathedral in Durham．
D．Edinburgh Castle was built over a hundred meters above sea level．
67．This article can be found inA
A．a travel magazine                       B．a daily newspaper
C．a chapter of science fiction            D．a column in the financial press．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

7．O．Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories．His real name was William Sydney Porter．He was born in North Carolina in 1862．As a young boy he lived an exciting life．He did not go to school for very long，but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know．When he was about 20years old，O．Henry went to Texas，where he tried different jobs．He first worked on a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank．When some money went missing from the bank，O．Henry was believed to have stolen it．Because of that，he was sent to prison．During the three years in prison，he learned to write short stories．After he got out of prison，he went to New York and continued writing．He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there．People liked his stories，because simple though the tales were，they would finish with a sudden change at the end，to the readers'surprise．

25．People enjoyed reading O．Henry's stories becauseA
A．they had surprise endings．
B．they were easy to understand．
C．they showed his love for the poor．
D．they were about New York City．
26．O．Henry went to prison becauseD
A．people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper．
B．he broke the law by not using his own name．
C．he wanted to write stories about prisoners．
D．people thought he had taken money that was not his．
27．What do we know about O．Henry before he began writing？D
A．He was well-educated．
B．He was not serious about his work．
C．He was devoted to the poor．
D．He was very good at learning．
28．Where did O．Henry get most material for his short stories？C
A．His life inside the prison．
B．The newspaper articles he wrote．
C．The city and people of New York．
D．His exciting early life as a boy．

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