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    9．Knowingwhat you are doing/the thing（s） which/that you are doingreduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability．（do）
    知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险．

    分析 what you are doing/the thing（s） which/that you are doing

    解答 本句中的谓语动词是reduces，所以前面的knowing是动名词作主语，在knowing后面的空格内容应该是宾语从句，"你正在干什么"本来应该用：What are you doing？但是放在宾语从句中，要用陈述语气，所以应该是what you are doing；"你正在干什么"也就是你正在做的事情，所以可以用定语从句"which/that you are doing"修饰the things．所以本题答案为：what you are doing/the thing（s） which/that you are doing．

    点评 考查此类问题，需要仔细分析句子成分，了解句中含有什么从句，然后作出正确翻译．

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