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     Autumn blues Let the sunshine in falling leaves,withering flowers,cold winds,and faint sunshine.
For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression.Spirits can be low.
     People who suffer from "the autumn blues" often are extremely exhausted,lack energy,need
more sleep,feel  increased appetite and gain weight.
     "The exact cause of this condition,often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder
(SAD),is not known yet," says Chen Jue,associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center."But
recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is
caused by changes in the availability of sunlight."
      One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight,the biological clock that regulates mood,
sleep,and hormones is delayed,running more slowly in winter.Exposure to light may reset the biological
clock.
     Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered in
individuals with SAD.It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.
     "It is a sad season,but you can try to make it happy.Remember,spring always lives in your heart,"
Chen says.
      Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.
     -Go outdoors and get some sunlight.Move around.Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory
(呼吸) system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system.Thus,exercise is calming and
relieves one's mood.
     -Relax at work.Stretch,breathe deeply.Take a tea break.Think of your next vacation.
     -Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket.Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits. 
     -Look at bright colors,such as red and orange.Color therapy improves mood. 
     -Listen to your favorite music.You can dance to it,or just lie on a cozy couch,reading a novel. 
     -Decorate your room and work space with flowers.Blooming plants are cheering.
     -Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed.Recall some happy memories.
       
       
1.depression  2.unknown    3.ways/methods   4.regulating   5.connected .
6.activities/sports   7.rich/high   8.Color9.plays   10.drive  
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科目:高中英语 来源:2010-2011学年江苏省淮安市高三第四次调研考试英语试题 题型:其他题

任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)

请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

    From the health point of view we are living in a wonderful age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day medicines will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased largely. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable slaughter (屠杀) of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.

 It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel(方向盘), his car becomes the additional part of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and completely selfish. All their hidden anger, disappointments and envies seem to be exposed by the act of driving.

The surprising thing is that society only smiles so kindly on the motorist when seeing his behaviors talked about above. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost unsuitable to live because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is damaged by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.

 It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. In regard to driving, the laws of some countries are dishonorably loose and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through inflexible annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can destroy a person’s driving ability, so present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. The highest and lowest speed limits should be put on all roads, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound unacceptably harsh. But surely nothing should be considered to be too severe if it results in reducing the annual loss of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not for motor-cars.

Title: Strict Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents

Present situation of road accidents

.Road accidents seem to happen (1) ________.

.We are quietly sitting back and letting road slaughter happen.

 

(2) _____ for so many road accidents

 

.When driving a car, a man tends to become ill-mannered and behave in an (3)_______ way.

.It seems that all the hidden anger, disappointment and envies are (4)_______by the act of driving.

.Society just (5)_______various kinds of bad behavior of a motorist.

.People (6) _______the road accident statistics.

(7) _______ that should be taken to reduce road accidents

. The driving test should be standardized and made much more difficult.

. All the drivers should take a test every three years.

. Only people at or (8)_______ 21 can get a driving license.

. All vehicles should be given strict annual tests. Drinking and driving laws should be made much stricter.

. The highest and the lowest speed limits should be put to (9) ________.

. No advertising which stresses power and performance should be (10)_________.

 

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:安徽省同步题 题型:阅读理解

认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入恰当的单词。
注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个词 。
     One of the roles of the International Olympic Committee(IOC)is to choose the host city for
the Olympic Games.The host city election takes place in a country which does not have a candidate
city for the Olympics in question.Except for unusual circumstances,the election is held seven years
before the Olympic Games take place.There have been two phases leading to the election of the
host city since December 1999.
     Phase 1:applicant cities
     Any city that wishes to host the Olympic Games must be proposed to the IOC by its National
Olympic Committee(NOC),with a letter from the city itself.During the first phase,which lasts around
ten months,each applicant city must answer a questionnaire to provide general information about itself.
Then the applications will be examined carefully.A number of things will be considered,such as
government support,public opinion,general infrastructure(基础设施),safety,accommodations and
transport.The IOC Executive Board(执行董事会)will determine which applicant cities will be accepted
as candidate cities.Only candidate cities can continue?with the procedure.
       Phase 2:candidate cities
      Candidate cities must provide a candidature file according to the instructions given by the IOC.After
all the files are examined and the IOC Evaluation Commission(评估委员会)produces its report,the
IOC Executive Board draws up a list of final candidate cities.The general assembly of the IOC then takes a vote on the host city. 
                                 Choosing the host city of the Olympics
                  

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科目:高中英语 来源:安徽省同步题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解
认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中每个空格只填1个词。
     The history of Chinese calligraphy is probably as long as that of China itself.Calligraphy is a special
category in China’s world of fine arts.Through the centuries Chinese characters have changed constantly
and are mainly divided  into five categories today:the seal script(zhuan shu),official script(li shu),regular
script(kai shu),running script(xing shu)and cursive script(cao shu). 
     Calligraphy involves a great deal of theory and requires many skills.Among the most outstanding
calligraphers in ancient China were Wang Xizhi,Ouyang Xun,Yan Zhenqing,and Liu Gongquan,who are
known for pioneering their own styles.
     In writing calligraphy,one will need a brush,paper,an ink stick and an ink stone,commonly referred to
as the “Four Treasures of the Study”.There are different types of brushes.White goat hair,black rabbit hair and yellow weasel hair brushes are the main ones.According to their function,brushes are classified into
three groups:hard,soft and medium.Brush sticks are usually made of bamboo,wood,or porcelain;ivory or
jade sticks are rare and precious.
     The ink stick is a unique pigment used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy.The most famous
ink stick is hui mo(Anhui ink stick),made from pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province.Clean water is needed to grind the ink stick.Press the ink stick hard and rub it lightly,slowly and evenly
against the ink slab to make thick,liquid ink.
     While paper comes in many varieties,Xuan paper, produced  in Xuanzhou(today’s Anhui Province),is
considered the best for Chinese calligraphy.The paper is soft and fine textured,suitable for conveying the
artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting.With a good tensile strength and moth proof
quality,the paper can be preserved for a long time.
     Ink stones or ink slabs have been classified into three categories:Duan,She and Tao.Features common
to all three are hardness and fineness.Although the stone is hard and fine,it is not dry or slippery.Using a
hard and smooth stone,liquid ink can be produced easily by rubbing the ink stick against the stone.
     By handling the brush and ink skillfully and carefully,the artist can produce an infinite variety of
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科目:高中英语 来源:安徽省同步题 题型:阅读理解

认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入恰当的单词.注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个词.
     Traditionally,customers may consider more about what they buy the product for.However,the image of product and
the consuming circumstance have become the key points to attract customer awareness and stimulate their buying needs.
Frequently,customers buy goods just because they are cute,lovely and unique.With a less emphasis on functional utilities,
the experience and imaginative space are placed into an increasingly important role.The image of product is emphasized,
as well as the communication between products and consumers."Customer behavior,which appears to be focused and
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preference for fleeing reality is perfectly matched.
     This change requires us to take efforts to enhance product image by integrating style,color,taste,shape and material,
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By this way,customer relationship can be set up through image,and brand can be treated as living that can transform
people.Other examples commonly used are Disney Fairyland and Las Vegas,where new experience and imagination are
fully demonstrated.In sum, consumption is negotiation,a never-ending conversation held in the languages of advertising,
packaging,branding,fashion,and entertainment.
     More Attention to the Image of Product 
            
         Main comparisions                                        Contexts
Different aspects__1__ about by 
people when they are shopping.
In the past,people think more about the __2__ of the goods.
People today are more easily__3__by the __4__of product 
Different __5__ to promote sales Traditionally, products may focus more on the functional utilities of goods.
Nowadays, product image should be__6__ and there should be more 
effective ___7_with customers.

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