【题目】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s time to reconsider food. Around the globe, food problems threaten wildlife, wild places and the planet itself. Today, 7.3 billion people consume 1.6 times 【1】the earth’s natural resources can supply. By 2050, the world’s population will reach 9 billion and the demand for food will double.
So how do we produce more food for more people without 【2】(expand) the land and water already in use? We can’t double the amount of food. 【3】(fortunate), we don’t have to—we just have to double the amount of food available now instead. 【4】short, we must freeze the footprint of food.
In the near-term, food production is enough 【5】(provide) for all, but it doesn’t reach everyone who needs it. About 1.3 billion tons of food 【6】 (waste) each year—four times the amount 【7】 (need) to feed the more than 800 million people who are 【8】(hunger).
By improving efficiency and productivity while reducing waste and shifting consumption 【9】 (pattern), we can produce enough food for everyone by 2050 on roughly 【10】 same amount of land we use now.
【答案】
【1】what
【2】expanding
【3】Fortunately
【4】In
【5】to provide
【6】is wasted
【7】needed
【8】hungry
【9】patterns
【10】the
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。由于受到粮食问题的威胁,号召大家重视提高生产效率并且减少浪费。
【1】
考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:如今,73亿人消耗的资源是地球自然资源能供应的1.6倍。分析句子可知,___1___the earth’s natural resources can supply为宾语从句,空中缺少的连接词在从句中做宾语,意为“所……的事,什么”,故填what。
【2】
考查动名词。句意:那么,我们如何为更多的人生产更多的粮食,而不扩大已经使用的土地和水? 分析句子可知,空中的词作without的宾语,应用动名词形式,故填expanding。
【3】
考查副词。 句意:幸运的是,我们不必这样做——我们只需将现有的食物量翻一番就可以了。分析句子可知,空中的词修饰整个句子作状语,应用副词形式,故填Fortunately。
【4】
考查固定短语。 句意:总之,我们必须冻结粮食的足迹。短语In short为固定短语,意为“总之”,根据句意,故填In。
【5】
考查不定式。 句意:短期内,粮食生产足以满足所有人的需求,但并不能满足所有需要的人。分析句子可知,空中的词用来作目的状语,应用不定式形式,故填to provide。
【6】
考查时态和语态。 句意:每年约有13亿吨食物被浪费,是8亿饥饿人口所需食物的4倍。分析句子可知,空中的词作谓语,并且和主语之间为被动关系,根据时间状语each year,应用一般现在时的被动语态,并且主语food为不可数名词,故填is wasted。
【7】
考查过去分词。 句意:同上。分析句子可知,空中的词作定语,修饰名词amount,并和修饰语之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,故填needed。
【8】
考查词性转换。 句意:同上。 分析句子可知,空中的词作表语,应用形容词形式, 故填hungry。
【9】
考查名词。 句意:通过提高效率和生产力,同时减少浪费和改变消费模式,到2050年,我们可以用与现在大致相同的土地为每个人生产足够的粮食。分析句子可知,空中的词作宾语,应用名词,并且pattern为可数名词,应加s, 故填patterns。
【10】
考查固定搭配。句意:同上。分析句子可知,词语the same为固定搭配,意为 “相同的,一样的”,根据句意,故填the。
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