【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
A phenomenon known as "in-need-of-praise" has taken Chinese social media by storm. Users can now join a chat group on WeChat or QQ, where they will 【1】 (praise) and gain encouragement from others—for a price. The "in-need-of praise" chat groups are a reflection of Chinese culture 【2】 values modesty and humility (谦逊), leading many people to often cover their true emotions. In Chinese culture,【3】 (open) seeking and giving praise is uncommon. The trend seemed to have started with a chat group on the platform Douban four years ago. Since March many other chat groups 【4】 (become) popular, especially among young people. For them, 【5】(gain) recognition from peers is more important than getting approval from older 【6】(generation). They can feel【7】 sense of belonging and gain praise in these chat groups, which is 【8】 (benefit) to their mental health. It's also an outlet for users to show 【9】 (kind) and support to each other. Life pressure can be big enough, so we need to be surrounded by warm words, or even some blind confidence. But anyone receiving or giving praise in such groups should be cautious. The biggest risk is the constant focus on the “false self”, which makes 【10】harder to see the “true self”.
【答案】
【1】be praised
【2】which/that
【3】openly
【4】have become
【5】gaining
【6】generations
【7】a
【8】beneficial
【9】kindness
【10】it
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来在年轻人中兴起的一种“求赞”的聊天群。作者从中国文化以及年轻人心理角度分析了这种现象产生的原因。最后也对这种现象提出了一些警示。
【1】
考查被动语态。句意:用户可以加入微信或者QQ上的聊天群。在群里他们付钱的话会得到其他成员的赞扬和鼓励。分析句子成分可知,they和praise之间是被动关系,所以这里要用动词被动语态。故填be praised。
【2】
考查定语从句引导词。句意:中国的文化提倡内敛谦逊,导致很多人隐藏他们真实的情感。这种“求赞”的聊天群正是这种文化价值观的体现。分析句子结构可知,句子主干部分为the chat group are a reflection of Chinese culture,空格引导的从句做culture的定语。先行词为culture,先行词在后面的从句中做主语,故填which/that。
【3】
考查副词。句意:在中国文化中,人们不会经常公开寻求、给予赞扬。分析句子结构可知,句子主语为seeking and giving praise,动名词做主语。此处为动词化的动名词,我们用副词来修饰动名词,意为“公开寻求、给予赞扬”。故填openly。
【4】
考查现在完成时态。句意:从三月开始,尤其是在年轻人中间,许多其他的聊天群也开始流行起来,句子中出现了完成时标志词since,since后面加过去的一个时间点,主句通常用现在完成时态,表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在。这里主语为chat groups,遵循主谓一致原则,故填have become。
【5】
考查动名词。句意:对他们来说,从同龄人那里获得认可要比从长辈那里得到认可更加重要。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句子中做主语,句子中出现than,than前后名词进行对比,than后面为getting approval from...,所以前面主语也要形式一致,用动名词形式做主语。故填gaining。
【6】
考查名词复数。句意:对他们来说,从同龄人那里获得认可要比从长辈那里得到认可更加重要。generation意为“一代人”,为可数名词。older generations意为“老一辈的人,长辈”。这里generation用复数形式,统称比自己年长的人。且generation前无任何冠词,所以用复数形式。故填generations。
【7】
考查不定冠词。句意:他们可以感受到一种归属感。sense意为“感觉”,为可数名词。a sense of belonging为固定表达,意为“归属感”。sense发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
【8】
考查固定用法。句意:他们可以感受到一种归属感。在这些聊天群里获得赞扬有助于他们的心理健康。be beneficial to...为固定表达,意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
【9】
考查名词。句意:这也是一种使用户可以相互表达善意和支持的方式。分析句子结构可知,空格处做动词show的宾语,空格处与名词support并列,所以也要填名词形式。故填kindness。
【10】
考查it做形式宾语。句意:最大的风险在于我们一直关注“假我”,导致认识到“真我”会变得更难。分析句子结构可知,定语从句中makes作谓语,to see the “true self”为动词不定式作真正的宾语,空格处缺形式宾语it。故填it。
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