Question

13．Your house may have an effect on your figure．Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off．You can make your environment work for you instead of against you．Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan．
Open the curtains and turn up the lights．Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they're in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food．If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness．
Mind the colors．Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites．In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room．Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry．So when it's time to repaint，go blue．
Don't forget the clock-or the radio．People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals．Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes，And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat．If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music．It makes you less likely to rush through a meal．
Downsize the dishes．Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat．We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate．When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent．And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass．

21．The text is especially helpful for those who care aboutD．
A．their home comforts
B．house buying
C．healthy diets 
D．their body shape
22．A home environment in blue can help peopleC．
A．digest food better
B．burn more calories
C．reduce food intake
D．regain their appetites
23．What are people advised to do at mealtimes？A
A．Use smaller spoons．
B．Eat quickly．
C．Play fast music．
D．Turn down the lights．
24．What can be a suitable title for the test？B
A．Ways of Serving Dinner
B．Is Your House Making You Fat？
C．Effects of Self-Consciousness
D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing？

Answer 1

分析 想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系．建议有4条：1．房间要明亮；2．用冷色系会减少食欲；3．放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4．用小的碗碟．

解答 21．D．推理判断题．根据全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan．可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助；故选D．
22．C．细节理解题．根据第三段第二句话In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少；故选C．
23．A．推理判断题．最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量．故选A．
24．B．主旨大意题．根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议．所以选B可以更好地概括全文；故选B．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．