Question

14．[1]Many American fathers have got gifts from their families in honor of Father's Day．Some men may be hoping for a shiny new grill （烤架） to bring smoky，fiery （燃烧的） happiness to cooking outdoors．More than half of Americans say they cook outdoors throughout the year．But the warmer months bring more people outside．So this is a good time for food safety expert to make their efforts to educate the public．
[2]Disease-control officials say that about one in six Americans get sick from food each year.130，000 have to go to a hospital for food poisoning．And 3，000 die．Health officials say these numbers usually increase during this time of year as more Americans cook and eat outdoors．
[3]The United States Department of agriculture started its Meat and Poultry Hotline in 1985．The Meat and Poultry Hotline has expanded its programs to include Spanish language services．Also，people can ask questions through email and live chats and get information on social media sites．
[4]The hotline receives about 70，000 telephone calls a year from people with food safety questions．They teach consumers every day，one to one，about how to handle food safely and to prevent food-related illness．In addition，they also take calls that are related to complaints about food products that have led to foods being recalled，and that has probably saved lives．
[5]One of the Hotline workers said，"One of the most important things is to make sure your meat is fully cooked．It's not recommended that anybody be having a rare hamburger when they are cooking out in the summer．If you're cooking eggs，make sure the yolks （蛋黄） are fresh．And drinking or eating things that contain uncooked eggs is surely not a good idea．"
56．What can we learn about Americans from the 1st paragraph？（No more than 6 words）
They like to cook outdoors．
57．How many Americans die from food poisoning every year？（No more than 2 words）
3000．
58．What information can people get if they call the Meat and Poultry Hotline？（No more than 5 words）Information on food safety
59．What are the three ways in which people get the information？（No more than 10 words）ask questions through email and live chats and get information on social media sites．
60．What should you do when cooking eggs？（No more than 8 words）We should make sure the yolks are fresh．．

Answer 1

分析 本文由美国人喜欢在父亲节这一天外出野餐，提到美国人对食品安全问题的关注．同时，美国食品安全专家教育人们该如何和处理生活中与食品安全相关的问题．

解答 56．They like to cook outdoors．细节概括题．第一段讲述了在父亲节这一天，很多美国父亲希望收到a shiny new grill （烤架）作为礼物，以及 they cook outdoors throughout the year，可以看出美国人喜欢户外活动，即They like to cook outdoors．
57.3000．细节理解题．第二段说美国人每年都会因为食品而生病，甚至死亡，数字为And 3，000 die．考生直接可以得知答案．
58．Information on food safety．/Food safety．细节理解题．第四段说．美国人可以电话咨询关于食品安全的问题，The hotline receives about 70，000 telephone calls a year from people with food safety questions以及complaints about food products，总之，打电话可以谈关于食品的话题，如：安全，投诉等．
59．Email，live chats and social media sites．第三段提到Meat and Poultry Hotline 热线电话主要目的为：ask questions through email and live chats and get information on social media sites．
60．（We should） make sure the yolks are fresh．细节概括题．最后一句话If you're cooking eggs，make sure the yolks （蛋黄） are fresh．And drinking or eating things that contain uncooked eggs is surely not a good idea．"告诉我们，在吃鸡蛋时，一定要确保鸡蛋是熟的．

点评 本文是说明类的阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来．做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数．