分析 文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系,它们之间是相互依赖的,快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长,人们如果知道这些现象,就可以更好的保护这些树.
解答 32.D.标题确定题:根据全文内容,可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系,它们之间是相互依赖的,快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长,从第一段的句子:Would it surprise you to learn that,like animals,trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?可知作者想要表达的是树要比我们想象的要更加令人惊叹,所以选D.
33.B.细节理解题.根据第二段In fact,the opposite is true:trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition"depending on who needs it可知在西马德看来,树相互依赖;故选B.
34.D.推理判断题.根据第三段When humans cut down"mother trees"with no awareness of these highly complex"tree societies"or the networks on which they feed,we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest可知"母树"影响整个森林的生存;故选D.
35.A.词义猜测题:it出现在文章最后一段We didn't take any notice of it."Simard says sadly."Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying,but we never give them chance:实际上it指代的是第四段提到的内容,人们砍倒快死的mother trees是不知道树的社会的依存关系,可知it指的是"树的社会"是怎么运作的,所以选A
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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