Question

【题目】How to Introduce Yourself Before Giving a Speech

Greet the audience and state your name. If you’re giving a speech, it’s important to state your first and last name. 【1】

【2】 Don’t state down or at some aimless point in the corner of the room. If you don’t like the thought of looking into that many eyes, look at their eyebrows or noses—they won’t be able to tell the difference.

Share some relevant（相关的）information about yourself. After you provide your name, share why you and the speech are relevant, making sure you provide something believable. 【3】 If you’re giving a speech about the importance of eating organic foods, tell people that you’re a scientist, chef, or environmental professional. If you’re giving a speech about child development, be sure to include that you are a child psychologist.

Communicate effectively. From the very start, make sure your voice is loud enough for everyone to hear you. You can even ask the audience if you are speaking loudly enough for all to hear. 【4】

Move your body. 【5】 Stand up tall, move your shoulders back, and keep your hands free, using them to gesture when necessary. You can walk around to show the crowd how comfortable you are and to make yourself look less stiff.

A. Make eye contact with a few people.

B. Focus just on what you are going to talk about.

C. Stand with good posture（姿势）, and move freely while you speak.

D. As you say hello and give your name, remember to speak clearly and confidently.

E. It depends on the context of the conversation, but start off by telling something about yourself.

F. People will not be able to understand you or respect what you are sharing if they cannot hear you.

G. The sort of information you share will depend on the audience and the subject you’ll talk about.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】G

【4】F

【5】C

【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了在做演讲时如何介绍自己，使自己和观众有很好的交流，也能让他们很好地理解分享的内容。

【1】根据上文it’s important to state your first and last name.可知，做演讲的时候要告诉大家自己的姓名，所以下面叙述的是介绍自己名字的时候应该注意的是：要说的清晰并有自信心。故选D。

【2】根据下文If you don’t like the thought of looking into that many eyes, look at their eyebrows or noses，如果你不喜欢看那么多眼睛，看看他们的眉毛或鼻子，所以前面叙述的是应该与一些听讲的人有眼神的交流。故选A。

【3】根据Share some relevant（相关的）information about yourself. After you provide your name, share why you and the speech are relevant, making sure you provide something believable.可知，在讲的过程中药分享一些与话题有关的自己的信息。具体地说什么要看观众是什么群体及谈论的话题，故选G。

【4】根据Communicate effectively进行有效交流，确保听众能够听见。这样他们才会更好地理解和尊重你说分享的内容。根据选项F的关键词hear，可知答案。故选F。

【5】根据Move your body.在讲话的过程中除了上文提到应该有眼神交流也应该用身势语交流，选项C中的关键词move，也可知答案。故选C。