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    We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects （缺陷） that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   36 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe   37  .
    These comments may come from stories about us that have been   38  for years—often from   39  childhood. These stories may have no   40   in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical （操作机械的） skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  41 my development? I was never  42 to work on cars or be around 43 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
    Six years later,   44 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I  45 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.”  On the  46 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
    Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life  47  and told him about my  48 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  49  is it that you can solve  50  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
    Suddenly I realized that I didn’t   51  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  52 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been   53  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.  54  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost  55 we choose.
    小题1:
    A．awayB．downC．up D．off
    小题2:
    A．yourselfB．myselfC．them D．others
    小题3:
    A．saidB．repeatedC．spreadD．spoken
    小题4:
    A．as long asB．as much as C．as well asD．as far back as
    小题5:
    A．cause B．plotC．basis D．meaning
    小题6:
    A．affect B．improveC．lead D．change
    小题7:A hoped       B. demanded        C. encouraged      D. agreed
    小题8:
    A．meansB．hammers C．facilitiesD．tools
    小题9:
    A．thereforeB．howeverC．insteadD．somehow
    小题10:
    A．tookB．turnedC．settledD．got
    小题11:
    A．negativeB．activeC．passiveD．subjective
    小题12:
    A．roadsB．tripsC．experiences D．paths
    小题13:
    A．unexpectedB．averageC．excellentD．poor
    小题14:
    A．WhenB．WhyC．HowD．What
    小题15:
    A．common B．advancedC．complexD．primary
    小题16:
    A．sufferB．separateC．arise D．come
    小题17:
    A．adoptB．suspectC．believeD．receive
    小题18:
    A．weakeningB．acceptingC．abandoningD．strengthening
    小题19:
    A．As a resultB．On the contraryC．In additionD．At the same time
    小题20:
    A．nothingB．somethingC．anything D．all

    小题1:.D
    小题1:.A
    小题1:.B
    小题1:.D
    小题1:.C
    小题1:.A
    小题1:.C
    小题1:.D
    小题1:.B
    小题1:.A
    小题1:.A
    小题1:.C
    小题1:.D
    小题1:.B
    小题1:.C
    小题1:.A
    小题1:.C
    小题1:.D
    小题1:.B
    小题1:.C

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    小题1:
    A．in particularB．in reality C．at leastD．first of all
    小题2:
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    小题7:
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    小题8:
    A．costB．opportunityC．profitD．budget
    小题9:
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    小题10:
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    小题11:
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    小题13:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    小题1:..
    A．hadB．gaveC．wroteD．discussed
    小题2:.
    A．enoughB．safe C．muchD．polluted
    小题3:..
    A．asksB．ordersC．hopes D．ensures
    小题4:..
    A．good B．strongC．importantD．unreal
    小题5:.
    A．especiallyB．sometimesC．evenD．seldom
    小题6:.
    A．boysB．othersC．studentsD．grown-ups
    小题7:.
    A．collecting B．sellingC．buyingD．using
    小题8:.
    A．thingsB．chemicalsC．waterD．air
    小题9:.
    A．makingB．recycling C．reducing D．handling
    小题10:..
    A．uses B．hasC．throws D．needs
    小题11:..
    A．tell B．increaseC．spread D．inform
    小题12:..
    A．talked to B．listened toC．heard fromD．thought about
    小题13:..
    A．andB．besidesC．as well asD．as good as
    小题14:..
    A．officials B．workersC．clerksD．experts
    小题15:.
    A．industrial B．agricultural C．scientificD．educational
    小题16:..
    A．muchB．noC．someD．little
    小题17:.
    A．ifB．howC．whenD．why
    小题18:.
    A．proudB．glad C．modestD．worried
    小题19:.
    A．praisesB．helpsC．supportsD．honors
    小题20:.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:Candler bought the rights to Coca-Cola from _______. 
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    C．a doctorD．a carpenter
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    C．he played basketball with people from other companies on the basketball court
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    A．making Coca-Cola look different
    B．paying $ 2,300 for the rights to Coca-Cola
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    D．using famous athletes to advertise his product
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    A．explain that it is easy to use mass marketing
    B．advice people to spend a lot of money and time on mass marketing
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People often talk as if shyness is a disease or mental condition that can be cured. I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. It’s something we are born with and something we carry with us in our entire lives. There are too many people, however, who seem to be determined to find some way of doing away with their shyness. In my opinion, it’s a waste of time. I don’t mean that we should do nothing about it; quite the contrary, I think we need to separate the basic fact of shyness from our ability to take part in a social environment.
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    B．a not very normal mental condition
    C．an emotional disability
    D．something we pick up after birth
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    A．develop a healthy personality
    B．talk with as many people as possible
    C．study where shyness comes from
    D．look for ways to do away with one’s shyness
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    B．He did away with his shyness carefully.
    C．He was described as a hero in some legend books.
    D．He failed to become a good talk show host.
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    A．we are not open enough
    B．we don’t feel safe at heart
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One of the requirements of every graduation ceremony speaker is that they offer some advice. Well, get ready, here it comes.
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    A little later you’ll meet additional people who think they have all the answers.
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    小题1:According to the text, at a graduation ceremony you’ll most probably hear ________ given by the speaker.
    A．wishesB．proposals
    C．warningsD．instructions
    小题2:Among the people mentioned who think they have all the answers, which of the following are not referred to?
    A．teaching staffB．company staff members
    C．recreational and sports personD．family members
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    A．know a great deal about something through man’s life
    B．know all the keys to any test before any graduation
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    D．be experienced in giving advice on any subject
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    A．Argue with them to keep them angry
    B．Keep them happy by accepting their wishes
    C．Refuse them to make them complain
    D．Turn deaf ears to them
    小题5: What is the best title for the passage?
    A．The Requirement Of SpeakersB．How to Offer Advice
    C．Humour them!D．To Hell with them!

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Bernstein had been appointed Assistant Conductor for the New York philharmonic only a few months before that night. Just 25 years old, he was relatively inexperienced. At the last minute, Bernstein was told he was to take Walter’s place, so he didn’t have any time to rehearse（排演）. The music he was going to conduct was very difficult. Plus, the concert was going to be broadcast nationally on the radio. Despite all these pressures, Bernstein rose to the occasion and received a standing ovation（长久的鼓掌）at the end of the concert. The event made national headlines, and Bernstein became famous overnight.
    Some people feel they do their best under the most stressful circumstances. What was it about Leonard Bernstein that made him do so well in such a difficult situation?
    Perhaps Leonard Bernstein did so well because music was his devotion. The son of a man who supplied hairdressing products, Bernstein became interested in music at the age of 10. By the time he was a teenager, he was performing in public. He became a soloist of the Boston Public School Orchestra, and for 13 weeks in 1934, he played classics on the radio.
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    A．restB．chanceC．pauseD．gap
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    A．The concert Bernstein was to play at was going to be broadcast nationally on TV.
    B．The music Bernstein was going to conduct was very difficult.
    C．When Bernstein was told he was to take Walter’s place, he had no time to practice the performance.
    D．Before his performance as a conductor, Leonard Bernstein had little experience.
    小题3:Leonard Bernstein was successful at the concert because of __________.
    A．the wonderful musicB．the stress of the circumstances
    C．his devotion to musicD．Bruno Walter’s absence
    小题4: From the last paragraph, we can learn that __________.
    A．Leonard Bernstein was very clever
    B．Leonard Bernstein’s parents worked hard
    C．chances are important to a famous person
    D．early interest led to Leonard Bernstein’s success
    小题5:What might be the best title for the text?
    A．Leonard Bernstein’s DebutB．Leonard Bernstein’s Life
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Well, when the huge wave hit the boat, my safety belt broke and I was swept overboard. I don’t really understand how it happened, but it did. I heard someone yell out, but then my boat, Wild One, went off into the darkness and I was alone in a very rough sea. I then spent five and a half hours in the water. The place where it happened was, oh, about 50 kilometers from shore. It was likely that I wouldn’t see another day, but I always thought I’d overcome the difficulties. At first I was watching out for Wild One. The rest of the crew knew I was gone, so they were sure to come back and look for me. After a while, I saw the boat’s lights when it came looking for me. They were within about 300 meters of me, but the spotlight just missed me. The reason why they didn’t see me was because of the huge waves. You know, I started sailing when I was seven, and started ocean racing when I was about eighteen, but I’d never been overboard before. I believed I was going to survive, but it was very cold, and as the hours passed I started to get desperate——and frozen! It was around 5 am when I saw the lights of a tanker coming towards me. I figured it was probably my last chance. At first, I thought they were going to miss me, and then they made a slight turn and I yelled out “Help!” and they heard me. Then another yacht appeared. These guys were terrific. They gave me dry clothes, and then one jumped into the bunk and hung onto me. They covered us with as much dry clothing as they could, and the guy in with me stayed to transfer his body heat to me.
    小题1:The author of the passage was alone in the sea NOT because ______.
    A．the wind was too strongB．the wave hit the boat
    C．the safety belt was brokenD．his boat was in the darkness
    小题2:He was not saved by his crew because ______.
    A．he didn’t yell out “Help!”B．300 meters was long distance
    C．he was not foundD．he didn’t see the spotlight
    小题3:It was inferred from the passage that ______.
    A．he was swept overboard at about midnight
    B．Wild One was the name of a crew member
    C．he started ocean racing at about seven
    D．he was too hopeless to take the last chance
    小题4: One of the guys who saved him jumped into the bunk in order to ______.
    A．cover him with more dry clothes
    B．warm him with his body heat
    C．comfort him
    D．congratulate him

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    For much of the world, vegetarianism (素食主义) is largely a matter of economics: Meat costs a lot more than beans or rice, so meat becomes a special-occasion dish. Even where meat is more plentiful, it’s still used in control, and it often provides a side note to a meal rather than taking center stage.
    In countries like the United States where meat is not as expensive, though, people choose to be vegetarians for reasons other than cost. Parental preferences(父母亲的偏爱), religious or other beliefs, and health problems are among the most common reasons for choosing to be a vegetarian. Many people choose a vegetarian diet out of concern over animal rights or the environment. And lots of people have more than one reason for choosing vegetarianism.
    Different people follow different forms of vegetarianism. A true vegetarian eats no meat at all, including chicken and fish. A lactoovo(乳制品)  vegetarian eats dairy products  and eggs, but keeps out meat, fish, and chicken. It follows, then, that a lacto(乳，乳汁) vegetarian eats dairy products but not eggs, and an ovo （蛋，鸡蛋） vegetarian eats eggs but not dairy products.
    A stricter form of vegetarianism is veganism. Not only are eggs and dairy products excluded (排除) from a vegan diet, so are animal products like honey. Some macrobiotic (养生的) diets fall into the vegan category. Macrobiotic diets limit not only animal products but also refined（经过提炼的） and processed foods, foods with preservatives, and foods that contain caffeine or other stimulants (刺激物).
    Following a macrobiotic or vegan diet could lead to nutritional deficiencies (营养不足) in some people. Teens need to be sure their diets include enough nutrients to fuel growth, particularly protein and calcium (钙). If you’re interested in following a vegan or macrobiotic diet it’s a good idea to talk to a registered dietitian（营养学家）. He or she can help you design meal plans that include enough nutrients.
    小题1:The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means ______.
    A．there is usually a note beside the meat in a meal
    B．meat often attracts people’s attention in a meal
    C．meat is served only a small amount in a meal
    D．meat should play an important part in a meal
    小题2:Which of the following is NOT the reason for Americans being vegetarians?
    A．They are environmentally friendly.
    B．They are concerned about the rights of animals.
    C．They worry about their own health.
    D．They can’t afford to buy meat.
    小题3: A vegan diet will include ______.
    A．neither animal products nor diary products
    B．diary products but no eggs
    C．animal products like honey
    D．processed food
    小题4: According to the passage, the author would probably think that ______.
    A．all the people should become vegetarians
    B．teens should be careful to be vegetarians
    C．vegetarianism is not a good thing for the world
    D．vegetarianism can make a country develop faster

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