【题目】假定你是李华，昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，对餐厅的服务员态度非常不满意，于是你给该餐厅老板写一封投诉信。要点如下：
1.问题：牛肉面(beef noodles)里有苍蝇(fly)，服务员态度粗鲁。
2.要求：餐厅赔礼道歉。
3.希望能改进服务。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir / Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua, a frequent customer in your restaurant. I have been pleased with your excellent service for years, but now I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction with the poor service of your waiters.
Yesterday, I went to your restaurant to have lunch but I had an awful experience. When having beef noodles, I suddenly found there were two flies in them, which disgusted me a lot. So I asked the waiter to change another dish. Against my expectations, he didn’t change it but said in a rude manner that he was too busy to solve the problem. Needless to say, the way of treating customers was really bad. It’s my sincere hope that you can investigate the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me.
I look forward to your better service next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇是一封投诉信。投诉信的第一段一般是自我介绍和写信的目的。第二段投诉的背景及内容。最后一段提出批评及处理的意见。根据提示可知，主要内容有3点。提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行适当的构思和想象．依据提示情景运用正确的时态、语态，按照要点所给的顺序写。就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。最后注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了许多较高级的词汇：a frequent customer常客；be pleased with对…满意；Out of my expectation出乎意料；in a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式；Needless to say毋庸置疑；make an apology to向…道歉。
此外句子中运用了多种句式。复杂句When having beef noodles，I suddenly found there was a fly in them，which disgusted me a lot．这个复杂句中包括一个由when引导的状语从句和一个由which引导的定语从句。尤其在复合句方面运用的很是得体，如由but引导的并列句：I have been pleased with your excellent service for years，but now I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about the poor service of your waiters。宾语从句：…he didn't change it but said in a rude manner that he was too busy to solve the problem． 和主语从句：It is my sincere hope that you can investigate the matter seriously ….正因为如此，本可谓是一篇非常好的文章 。
口算能手系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to （归因于）the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.
Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A. spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.
Professor john Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures---which are open to students from all departments—were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.
“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done. ” he added.
University applications rose 7% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in careers in the public sector（部门）, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.
A. recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.
Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”
【1】Professor John Beath’s lectures are __________.
A.given in a traditional wayB.connected with the present situation
C.open to both students and their parentsD.warmly received by economists
【2】In the opinion of most parents, ___________.
A.economists should be the focus of school teaching
B.more students should be admitted to universities
C.the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened.
D.children should solve financial problems themselves
【3】According to Hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters ___________.
A.wiser in money managementB.have access to better equipment
C.confident about their future careersD.get jobs in Child Trust Funds
【4】What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Universities have received more applications.
B.Economics is attracting an increasing number of students
C.College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty
D.Parents are concerned with children’s subject selection.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.
Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult, normally requiring long- term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system.
However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato" fellows.
Study author, Dr Matthew During, whose team's findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said, "I'm still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs." Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added, "It's not just a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities." Co-author Dr Lei Cao said，"Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; it's equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital.
【1】What information can we get from the first two paragraphs?
A.Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter
B.It doesn't take long to turn white fat into brown.
C.Social excitement helps gain more weight
D.Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat.
【2】Which of the following statement does the text support?
A.Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.
B.The mice lacking social life lose more weight.
C.The research findings haven't been published so far.
D.Dr Matthew During wasn't convinced of the result.
【3】We can conclude from the text that _______.
A.the fat in mice's belly was reduced because of the relaxing environment
B.a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence people's social life
C.surfing the Internet may influence people's face-to-face communication
D.cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life
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【题目】Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need..
One day, an American was driving, too fast, in the west of Ireland when he was pulled over by a police officer. “what would happen if you were to run into Mr Fog?" the officer asked angry in his thick Irish accent. Annoyed by the police officer’s manners, the American replied,”【1】” The officer stared at him strangely and said,” I said fog.”
For one moment, the American, who happens to be anthropology(人类学家), thought he had come across those who liked personifying aspects of the weather.【2】
People in Britain do not usually say “I appreciate it,” have a hard time, reach out to other people, stay focused, ask to be given a break, refer to the bottom line or get blown away. The word ”scary,” as opposed to “frightening “or "alarming " sounds childish to British ears.【3】 This is a term which, if banned in America, would cause airplanes to fall from the sky.
The phrase "to feel comfortable with" is typically American. Using the word "agreesive" positively also sounds strange across the Atlantic. The habit of using the word "like" every four seconds, widespread among American youth, has now caught on in Brain as well. Perhaps it has to do with an expectation of not sounding dogmatic(教条的).
Americans tend to say "Excuse me" when they accidentally get in your way, while the British say "Sorry.” Americans say "Excuse me" even when they are 10 paces away from you, since they are accustomed to a lot more space than people are in Europe.【4】
Brits and Americans, in short, are stranger to each other than they usually imagine. Every now and then, an American will reveal that he or she does not understand the word "fortnight(两周), has never used a teapot or does not know how to boil an egg.
A. But it was just another case of international miscommunication.
B. Well, I guess I’d put Mr. Foot on Mr. Brake.
C. Sorry, I was driving too fast.
D. Given a choice, Brits prefer to use longer words.
E. Brits tend not to use the word “awesome”.
F. One knows one is back in the U.K, when everyone is constantly saying sorry for no reason.
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【题目】 China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years 【1】 Each species（物种）on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
In recent decades，a series of wildlife-protection movements have been carried out by the central government. 【2】 The giant panda and the crested ibis are among these success stories.
The giant panda used to have a population of 1，114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1，864 thanks to 52 protection areas. 【3】 By the end of last year， seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild. 【4】 In 1981，only seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian county，Shaanxi Province.Since then，breeding programs have helped the population reach 2，000.China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years， to help with the species' survival.
【5】 Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection，including making the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection，and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade， which includes ivory（象牙）.
A.As environmental damage has increased， signs of change have appeared around the world.
B.Another species was once thought to be extinct.
C.Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.
D.People call for immediate protection of the remaining species.
E.Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.
F.China will continue its efforts of the wildlife protection.
G.Protecting wildlife is， without doubt， an important part.
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【题目】短文改错
Union is strength. Whenever you were faced with difficulties or in a dilemma, cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble. There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate, refusing to work together with them. Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. Unfortunately，a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation. From then on, I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own. Surely cooperation made a great difference. Now I am getting well with my friends. My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying go, “United we stand; divided we fall.”
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(／＼), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Miss Brown,
We have received your application last week. We regret to informing you that our company has hired other girl for the job of secretary. Having careful studied your certificate, we decided that we should need someone with more office experience for this particular position. You have impressed on your desire to learn and your ability work hard. But we do hope that you will apply for the position in our company sometime in a future. We would like to thank you for your interesting in our company. Please contact them if there are any further questions.
Yours,
John Smith
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 The evolution of fashion has changed our shopping habits. Fast fashion arrived, making stylish clothes more affordable. Then trend cycles sped up and shopping became a form of entertainment.
However, fast fashion now faces a bottleneck. With decreased sales volumes and competition from H&M, Zara and The Gap in the Chinese market, US clothing brand Forever 21 announced it will fully withdraw(撤退) from China.
Fast fashion may not be as popular as it once was, Discounts, clearance sales and closures clearly show that demand for fast fashion is getting worse. Research from Us-based fashion resale website Thredup points out that one in four women aged 18-25 plans to quit fast fashion in 2019. A major reason is to be more eco-friendly.
On the one hand the constant demand for clothing puts enormous stress on land and water resources. Farming cotton for clothing ruins the soil, and pesticides are overused. So are harmful dyes, It makes the fashion industry the second largest polluter of clean water.
On the other hand, fast production also means that more clothes are disposed( 处置)quickly, which creates a huge amount of waste. Old clothes go to landfills (填埋场), which will further increase the pollution of soil and water.
Fast fashion also puts incredible stress on workers. More than 1, 100 people died in a clothes factory collapse (崩溃)in Bangladesh six years ago. The collapse uncovered the bad situation of the workers. They worked overtime against their will. Some averaged up to 14 hours a day, making only $2(about 14 yuan). Furthermore, most of them were women with children to feed.
British designer Vivienne Westwood once said, “Buy less, choose well, make it last.” Buying is what makes the fashion world go round It's time to start questioning fast fashion and see the true cost of those cheap T-shirts.
【1】which one of the following is not the reason why US clothing brand Forever 21 will fully withdraw from China?
A.Fast fashion now faces a bottleneck.
B.Shopping became a form of entertainment
C.Sales volumes are decrease
D.There are many competitors in the Chinese market.
【2】Why does one in four women aged 18-25 plan to quit fast fashion?
A.Because fast fashion may not be as popular as it once was
B.Because demand for fast fashion is getting worse.
C.Because fast fashion is not so eco-friendly
D.Because stylish clothes are not affordable.
【3】How do fast fashion clothes pollute water?
A.Pesticides are overused on the farm.
B.Dyes are harmful and old clothes go to landfills
C.People have to farm more cotton
D.Fast fashion puts incredible stress on workers
【4】From the last paragraph, we know that______________
A.we should buy cheap T-shirts
B.we should buy expensive clothes
C.We should buy clothes that last long
D.We can't throw away the cheap clothes
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
【1】Because of the greenhouse effect, the Earth is warmed by gases t_________ in the atmosphere.
【2】Many countries set up conservation areas for endangered ____________(种类，物种) to protect rare animals.
【3】My sister is not present, so I shall accept the prize on her b____________.
【4】Could you give me a __________ (粗略的，大概的) idea when you’ll be back.
【5】The flower vase looks beautiful, but it is also f__________.
【6】All the things will be _____________(分配) according to people’s contribution.
【7】If you e____________ your skin to the sun, you’ll have it burnt.
【8】I saw her shortly before her ____________(离开) for Shanghai.
【9】She was ____________(委派，任命) as secretary.
【10】My brother is in p____________ of three cars but I have none.
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