精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People often say that you can not change the environment, but can change yourself; you can not change the past, but now can be changed; you can not change the facts, but can change attitudes.
Indeed, one key to the success lies in his1. The difference between successful people and the losers are: 2 attribute setbacks and difficulties to personal ability, experience, imperfect, to3 the internal(内在的), they are willing to continuously improve and develop the right direction; while the losers will blame on the opportunity, and the environment injustice, emphasizing external(外在的) and4factors that created the position of their life, they always 5, wait and give up!
Person's appearance or his family is a priori (先验的)condition that can not be changed, but at least the inner state, the spirit of the will is6 in their control. Mentality determines the final height of life. There is no absolute bad thing, only the absolute7mentality. If a person even cannot8the state of mind, how can he deal with things more complicated than the mentality?
No matter what the situation is, a person's9is very important. That you put 10or numbness in your work makes completely different. Emerson said:When one keeps moving toward his goal,the whole world will stand away from his way.On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the11, but because we are susceptible(易受影响的) to all around us with an unstable attitude, and are easily 12.
As long as we believe the power of mind, change our attitude and have the13to face the disappointments in life, do not despair, we can14succeed. Believe the power of mind because15determines the final height of life.
(1)A.effort B.mind C.support D.pain
(2)A.failures B.elders C.winners D.experts
(3)A.consider B.accept C.value D.emphasize
(4)A.unchangeable B.uncontrollable C.unavoidable D.unimportant
(5)A.complain B.abandon C.refuse D.fail
(6)A.entirely B.basically C.mainly D.mainly
(7)A.optimistic B.stable C.poor D.good
(8)A.defeat B.control C.transform D.adjust
(9)A.mood B.attitude C.ability D.experience
(10)A.money B.time C.effort D.passion
(11)A.chance B.mind C.intelligence D.ability
(12)A.frustrated B.hurt C.affected D.encouraged
(13)A.belief B.thought C.courage D.spirit
(14)A.finally B.completely C.quickly D.obviously
(15)A.success B.mentality C.effort D.perseverance

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、D
(4)、B
(5)、A
(6)、A
(7)、C
(8)、D
(9)、B
(10)、D
(11)、D
(12)、A
(13)、C
(14)、A
(15)、B

【解析】1考查名词。逻辑推断和词语重现。整篇文章都是在讲心态的重要性,而且文里多次提到attitude, mind 之类的词。
2考查名词。近义词复现。根据上文“successful people and the losers” 可知。
3考查动词。原词复现。从后文 “emphasizing external”可知,成功者强调内部原因。失败者强调外在条件。
4考查形容词。逻辑推断。uncontrollable“不可控制的”。失败者总是把自己的失败归于那些不可控制的因素。
5考查动词。逻辑推断。失败者强调外在的、不可控制的因素造就了他们的人生位置,他们总是抱怨、等待与放弃!
6考查副词。逻辑推断。内心状态、精神意志完全是自己控制的。
7C考查形容词。逻辑推断。世上没有绝对不好的事情,只有心态绝对不好的人。
8考查动词。逻辑推断。如果连心态都不会调整,他又怎么处理比心态更为复杂的事情呢!
9B考查名词。逻辑推断和词语重现。无论做什么事情,一个人的态度非常重要。
10D考查动词。逻辑推断及反义词复现。充满激情地投入工作,与麻木呆滞地工作,完全不同。
11考查名词。 逻辑推断。失败不是因为我们不具备实力,而是我们易被环境左右。
12A考查形容词。逻辑推断。我们易被环境左右,心态不稳定,容易沮丧。
13考查名词。逻辑推断。调整好心态,勇敢地去面对生活上的一些不如意。
14考查形容词。逻辑推断。不要气馁,我们最终一定会成功的。
15考查名词。原词重现。 心态最终决定你所处的高度。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 UK education is all about giving you inspiration to develop your knowledge and skills, freedom to be creative, and support to help you achieve your best.
On a UK course you will benefit from excellent teaching and facilities. In order to accept students, UK education centres must meet strict quality standards set by the UK government and education bodies.
With such a good reputation for research and education, universities and colleges in the UK attract some of the world's leading academics and professionals. You will be encouraged to express your own ideas and think for yourself.
The attention to quality is reflected in the UK's excellent results:four of the top six universities in the world are in the UK.
The UK is a worldleading research nation. 54% of the research conducted by UK universities and colleges is classed as either “worldleading” or “internationally excellent”.
At the most recent inspection, 97% of further education colleges were judged satisfactory or better, for their overall effectiveness.
In the recent BIS Tracking International Graduate Outcomes survey, more than 88% of international higher education graduates said they were satisfied with their UK learning experiences.
Likewise, in the Higher Education Academy Postgraduate Taught Experience survey of UK postgraduate students, 93% rated the quality of teaching positively.
For English language students, you'll find the UK has long been at the forefront of language teaching, and pioneered many of the techniques now used around the world. The emphasis is on learning the language through fun and participation: instead of just listening to your teacher, your classes will involve games, problemsolving and discussions. You might also listen to songs, watch television or read magazines to practise your comprehension skills.
The UK's boarding schools also offer excellent teaching, facilities and support. At UK independent schools (most boarding schools are independent), a teacher has just 9.4 pupils on average, so teachers have more time to give you individual support. This is reflected in the results: 91% of students from UK independent schools go on to higher education.
(1)What do the education centres do to accept students?
A.To develop knowledge and skills.
B.To help achieve your best.
C.To meet strict quality standards.
D.To benefit from excellent teaching.
(2).How many foreign students are said to be satisfied with their learning experiences in the UK?
A.About 97%.
B.Below 54%.
C.93% or so.
D.Over 88%.
(3)How do the students learn English in the UK?
A.By listening to the teacher.
B.By working in the class.
C.By teachers' support.

D.By playing and discussing.
(4)What's the purpose of the author to write this passage?
A.To introduce the education in the UK
B.To make their students love the UK
C.To attract foreign students.
D.To show his pride in the UK

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“我理想的工作”,请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。 1 理想的工作是什么;
2选择这份工作的原因;
3工作内容。
注意:
1词数100左右;
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3 标题已为你写好。
My Dream Job

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
C
Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. "Football, tennis, cricket — anything with a round ball, I was useless," he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England
It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went hiking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.
The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgwhy's School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about Ridgway's cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read, all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.
In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition (探险) towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite (冻疮), ran into a polar bear land pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled (雪橇) up and over rocky ice.
Saunders has become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he's skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.
Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometre journey that has never been completed op skis.
(1)What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old?
A.He joined a sports team.
B.He began to build up his body.
C.He became good at most sports.
D.He made friends with a runner.
(2)The underlined Word "exploits" (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ______.
A.journeys
B.researches
C.adventures
D.operations
(3)Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?
a. He ran his first marathon. b. He skied alone in the North Pole.
c. He rode his bike in a forest. d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole.
A.acdb
B.cdab
C.acbd
D.cabd
(4)What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?
A.He is a success in sports.
B.He is the best British skier.
C.He is Ridgway's favorite student.
D.He is a good-instructor at school

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to smile for better health
As a fun way to improve your physical and mental health, smiling is free of charge. This article explores the ways you can smile to be healthy.
Smile to relieve stress. Stress is easily shown in our faces. When you're stressed, try to put on a smile, as it will make you feel happy, and you will appear happy. Your feelings of stress will be reduced.
Smile to help your immune(免疫) system work better. Smiling brings about a sense of relaxation which helps your immune system to work better.
Smile to stay positive. Have a simple test. First, try to think of something negative(消极的), and then smile. . When we smile, our body and mind are sending us a message that everything is okay, and that life is great.
Smile to live longer. Those who smile are thought to live an average of 79.9 years, while non-smilers live an average of 72.9 years. .
Smile to achieve success. . They will put their boss into a happy mood and are more likely to be approached by many people. They are more likely to be promoted. And it is an easy way to improve your relationships with others.
A. People who smile appear more confident.
B. Smiling is a good way to make new friends.
C. Smiling prevents people from looking too tired.
D. When someone is sad, try to make him laugh to cheer him up.
E. The only conclusion to be reached from this is to smile every day.
F. You will see that it is hard to combine the negative thought with the smile.
G. You can reduce the risk of sicknesses such as the cold and the flu by smiling.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】把下列句子改写成被动语态。
(1)Mary has locked the door.

(2)She has told me about the story.

(3)I have read this book many times .

(4)We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.

(5)This company has produced new types of computer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(D)
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the peculiar roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various appealing factors of price, quality, and use, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, however, is not common in most of the health-care industry.
In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician — and even then there may be no real choice — it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday”, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is rare that a patient will challenge such professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as serious.
This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of the decisions, but in general it is the doctor's judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer”. As a consequence, the medical staff represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.
Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants— the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) — the physician makes the essential decisions for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally meets most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital, and for the most part the patient plays a passive role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care choices are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, the economy directed at patients or the general is relatively ineffective.
(1)The author's primary purpose in writing this passage is to ________.
A.urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authority
B.inform potential patients of their health-care rights
C.criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patients
D.analyze some important economic factors in health-care
(2)It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policies because ________.
A.most of patient's bills are paid by his health insurance
B.it is doctors who generate income for the hospital
C.some patients might refuse to take their physician's advice
D.a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient's health
(3)According to the author, when a doctor tells a patient to “return next Wednesday”, the doctor is in fact ________.
A.advising the patient to seek a second opinion
B.warning the patient that a hospital stay might be necessary
C.instructing the patient to buy more medical services
D.admitting that the first visit was ineffective
(4)The author is most probably leading up to ________.
A.a proposal to control medical costs
B.a study of lawsuits against doctors for malpractice
C.an analysis of the cause of inflation (通货膨胀) in the US
D.a discussion of a new medical treatment

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】I am calling to inquire about the position _____ in yesterday's China Daily.
A.advertising
B.to be advertised
C.advertised
D.having advertised

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Like many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day. My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch hour.

All of my spare time was spent writing and sending stories to any publisher that would read them, dreaming that one day losing consciousness while eating my ham sandwiches would no longer be a part of my daily routine.

I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldn’t faint(昏厥). So, I quit my day job. But it is difficult to work from home. At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about an advertisement for a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.

Several months later, the money got better. I was given a job writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The job was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me 50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if I’d be interested in leaving my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for them. I accepted.

After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers.

1What does the underlined part mean in the passage?

A. Losing heart. B. Losing one’s memory.

C. Feeling sleepy. D. Becoming unconscious.

2What once weakened the author’s love for writing?

A. The unpleasant smell in the factory.

B. Being given consistent writing work.

C. Something’s being wrong with society.

D. Writing advertisements at a low price.

3What message does the author deliver in the passage?

A. Never give up nor stop trying.

B. A good beginning is half done.

C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.

D. A man can do no more than he can.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案