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  And so back to our question: What's dictionary for, and how, in 1962, can it best do what it ought to do? The demands are simple. The common reader turns to a dictionary for information about the spelling, pronunciation, meaning, and right use of words. He wants to know what is current (现行的) and correct. But he wants—and has a right to—the truth, the full truth. And the full truth about any language, and especially American English today, is that there are many areas in which certainly is impossible and the implication is misleading.

  ……

  So with pronunciation. A citizen listening to his radio might notice that James B. Conant, Bernard Barnch, and D Wight D. Eisenhower pronounce economics as Eckuhnomiks, while A. Whitney Griswold, Adlai Stevenson and Herber Hoover pronounce it Edkuhnomiks. He turns to the dictionary to see which of the two pronunciations is “right” and finds that they are both acceptable.

(1) The writer was probably________ .

[  ]

A.an Australian

B.an American

C.an Englishman

D.a person who often uses a dictionary

(2) The passage mainly tells us ________ .

[  ]

A.how to use a dictionary

B.what a dictionary is for

C.the word “economics” has two pronunciations

D.language cannot always be absolute (绝对)

(3) James B. Conant, Bernard Barnch, Dwight D. Eisehowever, A. Whiteney Griswold , Adlai Stevenson and Herbert Hoover ________ .

[  ]

A.are all famous people

B.are always pronouncing differently

C.are people who often use dictionaries

D.are citizens who often listen to the radio

(4) A citizen listens to his radio in order to________ .

[  ]

A.notice the pronunciations of the word “economics”

B.notice the pronunciations of James B. Conant, Bernard Barnch, Dwight D. Eisenhower, A. Whiteney Griswold, Adlai Steveson and HerbertHoover

C.know the full truth about American English today

D.know news and other information

(5) What do you turn to a dictionary for?

[  ]

A.You can know how to spell, pronounce, understand or use a word.

B.You can know what a dictionary is for.

C.You can know the full truth about any language.

D.You can know the two pronunciations of economics are both acceptable.

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阅读理解

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阅读理解

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[  ]

A.

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Greedy

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A.

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(1)

[  ]

A.

stay

B.

leave

C.

go out

D.

die

(2)

[  ]

A.

earth

B.

moon

C.

star

D.

sun

(3)

[  ]

A.

That is

B.

I am

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It is

D.

This is

(4)

[  ]

A.

anything

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nothing

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something

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everything

(5)

[  ]

A.

warmth

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sadness

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depression

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anxiety

(6)

[  ]

A.

usual

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normal

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common

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scarce

(7)

[  ]

A.

at midnight

B.

at noon or at night

C.

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D.

during the day

(8)

[  ]

A.

gift

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honor

C.

thought

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respect

(9)

[  ]

A.

for more

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any more

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very much

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[  ]

A.

turn to

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fight for

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[  ]

A.

superiority

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inferiority

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weakness

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[  ]

A.

gently

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[  ]

A.

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on purpose

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[  ]

A.

amongst

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by

C.

for

D.

against

(15)

[  ]

A.

others

B.

themselves

C.

the other

D.

the rest

(16)

[  ]

A.

equal and simple

B.

ordinary and similar

C.

more or less

D.

unique and different

(17)

[  ]

A.

each other

B.

me

C.

one another

D.

them

(18)

[  ]

A.

combined

B.

separated

C.

united

D.

divided

(19)

[  ]

A.

cleans

B.

washes

C.

brightens

D.

dampens

(20)

[  ]

A.

appreciate

B.

quarrel with

C.

ignore

D.

praise

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