语篇理解
In American high schools most students take English, science, maths, and history. These are basic courses, and each course is as useful as the others.
In English class, the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is more interesting to some students because they learn about important events and places in the United States. Students take other courses, too. These are electives. Some of them are music and computer science.
Students don't have to take all these courses. Some study music because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study computer science because they think it is more practical. In each class, teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do well.
Literature n. books(esp. those by good writers)elective n. subject which a student has right to choose
1．The basic American high school courses are ______.
[ ]
A．English, music, chemistry and history
B．maths, history, physics, and music
C．science, history, maths and English
D.computer science, English, maths and history
2．In history class students learn ______
[ ]
A．interesting events in the United States
B．grammar and famous novels
C．how to select the courses they will take
D．about the important events and places of America
3．According to the passage which of the following is not included in science in American high school?
[ ]
A．Maths. B． Biology
C．Chemistry. D．Physics.
4．Which of the following is true according to the above passage?
[ ]
A．All American high school students learn computer science.
B．All American high school students don't study music.
C．Teachers give students difficult exams in each class.
D．All American high school students like music.
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解
JAKARTA--- twenty-one people have died from food poisoning,while 40 others remain in a serious condition after eating cake mixed with poisonous liquid,a Health Department(部)official said yesterday.About 260 people in a hospital in Dermaji,500 kilomertres southeast of Jakarta,have been treated over the past two weeks after eating the cake.
1．How many people have suffered from the accident?
[ ]
A．21． B．40． C．500． D．About 260．
2．Where did the accident happen?
[ ]
A．In Jakarta． B．In Dermaji．
C．In a hospital． D．In Health Department．
3．Until yesterday the death rate(比率)was ______．
[ ]
A．25% B．20% C．nearly 10% D．nearly 50%
4．From the news we know that Jakarta is the name of ______．
[ ]
A．the news reporter(记者)
B．one of the doctors
C．a place far from Dermaji
D．the Health Department official
5．The best title for the above news is ______．
A．Food Poison B．Eating Cake
C．Serious Condition D．Health Report
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解
Books are for reading, but man must bring to their reading a desire to learn and a power of absorbing. Reading should be active, not passive.
When students first go to a library, they may be at a loss as to what to read of all the different subjects. Well, Bacon tells you to “look at weak places in your armor（盔甲）”, and shows you how to fill up the blanks（空白）in your knowledge. On the other hand ,it is no good just trying to fill your mind with Knowledge. Knowledge in itself is often useless. A mind filled with too much knowledge is like a room too full of furniture; a man cannot walk about freely in it, and look out of the windows. It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with the others than to march heavily through the whole range of learning, like a silly tourist（旅游者）going through a museum and not missing a single object. If you try to master every subject you may become very wise, but you will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends. So you must learn to pick and choose , and you must also learn to look here and there in a library like a camel eating grass on the grassland. If you watch it eating, you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the most stupid animals in the world, he has at least one of the qualities of the cultured man, the power to pick and choose. A student looking for mental food in a library should take the camel as his model.
1．The writer thinks that one must ______.
[ ]
A．read as many books as he can
B．try to read books on all the different subjects
C．only read books on subjects that interest him
D．read and absorb a lot
2．A cultured man is similar(相同)to a camel because ______.
[ ]
A．neither of them is interested in knowledge
B．the man reads books as much as a camel eats grass
C．neither of them can be considered wise
D．both of them have the ability to select
3．The term “mental food” at the end of the passage refers to ______.
[ ]
A．books B．grassland
C．brain D．subjects
4．In the second paragraph the writer mainly discusses ______.
[ ]
A．how to compare furniture with books
B．how to select reading materials
C．how to avoid missing anything interesting in the library.
D．why books must be absorbed
5．The writer thinks that it is ______ to try to master every subject.
[ ]
A．necessary B．possible
C．not good D．not interesting
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解
The first man to step out of a spaceship and “walk” in outer space was a Russian, Alexia Leon．And Edward White was the first American to take a “space walk”．It is very interesting to imagine what it is like to take a “walk” in space．
How did these two astronauts walk in space? Well, they did not actually walk in space with their feet．They floated there．That is because in space there is no earth under your feet to walk on．Space is empty．There is nothing around you and nothing under your feet at all．So how is it possible to walk with your feet? You can only float．What is more, as there is no up or down in space, to float on your stomach, or on your back, or on your head, all feels the same．It does not make any difference to you whether you look at the earth upside down or right side up．
A good way to help you to float in space is to use a jet gun．It pushes you much as a jet engine pushes a plane．It also helps you control your direction．And in order to keep you from moving too far away from your spaceship, you have to have a line with you and tie its other end to the spaceship, because it would be so easy to move too fast and drift so far into space that it would be difficult to get back to the spaceship．This line also carries oxygen for you to breathe, and messages from inside the spaceship and from the earth．
The first two men to work outside of a spaceship have already enjoyed “space walking”．Their experiments are the first step toward the building of space stations for the exploration of outer space．
1．This passage mainly tells us ______．
[ ]
A．how people walk in outer space
B．how people are sent into outer space
C．how people get back onto the earth from space
D．how people build space stations
2．Alexia Leon and Edward White were both ______．
[ ]
A．Russians B．Americans
C．spacemen D．Englishmen
3．In fact, Leon and Edward White both ______．
[ ]
A．walked B．ran
C．jumped D．floated
4．A jet gun is used to ______．
[ ]
A．push a plane up into the sky
B．help an astronaut float in space
C．help an astronaut control the direction in space
D．both B and C
5．In space the special line is used to carry oxygen for people to breathe and messages from the spaceship or the earth besides ______．
[ ]
A．keeping people from moving too far away from the spaceship
B．drifting so far into space
C．controlling the direction
D．getting back to the earth
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解
Suppose you are twenty. It means you have spent at least 20,000 hours in front of the TV set. From now on, it will increase 10,000 hours every tenth year. I was told that a college student might use 5,000 hours to receive a degree of bachelor（学士）and that 10,000 hours might train an engineer or a scientist, meanwhile he’d be able to master several languages skillfully.
Television makes your attention disconcentrated. If one meets with something interesting, it will have a continuous effect on him. Even though the most meaningless and dullest programme will also give those who are idle（无所事事的）mysterious feelings.
Television wears down your fighting will by giving you continuous satisfaction and wasting your time without any pain. It is re-ported that in the United States nowadays about 30 million grown-ups are half-illiterate persons, who can not properly read or write advertisement they need, they even can not understand medicine introduction.
1. The writer thought it ________ to avoid the influence（影响）from television.
[ ]
A. easy B. hard C. merry D. unimportant
2. Using ________ hours, a university can make a student an engineer.
[ ]
A. one thousand B. five thousand
C. one million D. ten thousand
3. According to this passage, ________ makes your attention dis-concentrated.
[ ]
A. increasing number of hours
B. your being excited
C. mastering languages skillfully
D. often watching television
4. You keep interested because ________.
[ ]
A. you are idle
B. the television is of no effect
C. the programme is meaningless
D. the television affects you
5. Television wears down your fighting will. That is to say, ________.
[ ]
A. your fighting will get weaker and weaker
B. your fighting will get stronger and stronger
C. you will rise up against television
D. you will like more television programmes
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解
Picasso, the famous Spanish painter, was born in 1881．His father was an art teacher．Picasso began to paint very early．He was admitted to the Royal Academy of Art at the age of 15．After 1900, he spent much time in Paris, living there from 1904 to 1947, when he moved to the south of France．
Throughout his career, Picasso moved from style to style with ease．He practiced sculpture, illustrated books and also showed great interest in pottery design and other fields of art．
Picasso produced a great number of drawings during his life time．No later artist of the School of Paris has replaced him in international influence．
Picasso is generally considered to be the foremost figure in 20th century French art．His paintings are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries．
1．The main idea of the passage is ______ ．
[ ]
A．Picasso is considered to be the foremost figure in the 20th century French art
B．Picasso is a famous Spanish painter
C．Picasso spent much time in Paris, living there from 1904 to 1907
D．Picasso's life and art
2．According to the writer, Picasso was ______．
[ ]
A．more important than any other French artist in international influence
B．more important than any other Spanish artist in international influence
C．the most important figure in Spain
D．the most important figure in France
3．How long did he stay in Spain and France?
[ ]
A．Over 19 years in Spain and the rest life in France．
B．15 years in Spain and 43 years in Paris．
C．15 years in Spain and the rest life in Paris．
D．He did not stay so long in Paris than in Spain．
4．Picasso moved from style to style with ease．It means ______．
[ ]
A．he did not like only one style
B．he changed his style without difficulty
C．he not only liked sculpture, but also pottery design
D．he showed great interest in other fields of art
5．His paintings are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries, ______．
[ ]
A．because he was a Spanish artist
B．because he was a French artist
C．because he produced a great many wonderful drawings in different styles
D．because he was famous in French art
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