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10..For many people,the holidays are about helping the unfortunate.(36)Cthan buy presents for each other,a group of friends in a snowboard (滑雪板) group like to go to their(37)Dhomeless shelters and give people there a day to (38)A.They begin preparing at the start of the snow season by (39)D people who come to the mountain to (40)Cclothing like jackets,boots,gloves and hats.Then the group(41)D the shelters to distribute (分发) the things.Jay,18,one of the(42)C,says"We tell them,‘Now you guys are coming with us and we're going to teach you how to(43)Aor snowboard all day for free.'It's wonderful to know that we are able to take the pressure in their lives(44)C their minds for one day."
For this group,working together to help the homeless makes their relation(45)B.They feel like part of each other's lives in a (46)Dway.
It may sound no wonder until you try it,but doing something of charity can really help you (47)Cbetter about giving.That's because it benefits the(48)Aas well as the receiver-you're left with a feeling of belonging and being connected.(49)Dto help an organization or group that fits with your(50)Band the things you believe in.If you love children,buy a present for a child in need.(51)Aanimals are your thing,talk to your local animal shelters-many distribute pet food to low-income pet(52)Dover the holidays.If you(53)C   your grandparents and would like to spend time with the elderly,(54)Bout at a nursing home over the holidays.Or share a special skill.If you're good with your (55)C,you can help build or paint housing for people in need.
You don't have to wait for chance to help.By using whatever you have,you can make the world a better place to live in.
36.A.OtherB.MoreC.RatherD.Less
37.A.favoriteB.uniqueC.foreignD.local
38.A.rememberB.forgetC.forgiveD.devote
39.A.ca lling offB.calling onC.calling inD.calling for
40.A.donateB.raiseC.fetchD.throw
41.A.rebuildB.consultC.recommendD.visit
42.A.designersB.neighborsC.organizersD.observers
43.A.skiB.competeC.sailD.perform
44.A.forB.inC.offD.against
45.A.fancierB.strongerC.healthierD.purer
46.A.usefulB.hopefulC.powerfulD.meaningful
47.A.liveB.analyzeC.learnD.benefit
48.A.giverB.visitorC.conductorD.user
49.A.PromiseB.RefuseC.TendD.Choose
50.A.aimsB.valuesC.dreamsD.experiences
51.A.IfB.UnlessC.OnceD.While
52.A.sellersB.bossesC.shopkeepersD.owners
53.A.ignoreB.defendC.missD.dislike
54.A.lookB.helpC.findD.send
55.A.eyesB.mindsC.handsD.ideas.

分析 在节假日不是互相买送礼物,而是把收来的衣物等送给需要的穷人.

解答 36-40 CDADC  41-45 DCACB  46-50 DCADB   51-55 ADCBC
36.C 考查固定用法根据下文可知,他们在节假日不是互相买送礼物,而是把收来的衣物等送给需要的穷人.rather than:不是…(而是…),而不是.
37.D 考查形容词词义辨析有一组来自佛蒙特州的滑雪小组,他们就愿意去"当地"一个无家可归的人的住所,给他们留下一天难忘的"记忆".
38.A 考查动词词义辨析他们就愿意去"当地"一个无家可归的人的住所,给他们留下一天难忘的"记忆"..
39.D 考查固定用法他们让那些来山上(滑雪)的人把自己的旧衣物"带来".选call for 叫.
40.C 考查动词词义辨析他们让那些来山上(滑雪)的人把自己的旧衣物"带来".选fetch.
41.D 考查动词词义辨析然后他们去"访问"无家可归者的住所,把收集的那些东西分发给他们.选visit.
42.C考查名词词义 从他后面说的话(参见注释43)可知,Jay是其中的一个"组织者".
43.A 考查动词词义辨析 Jay对他们说:你们跟我们来,我们免费一整天教你们怎样"滑雪".
44.C 考查固定用法 通过这种方法使他们卸下一整天生活的重压,好好放松,真是好极了!take sth off"脱掉,卸下"符合语境.
45.B考查形容词词义辨析  聚集在一起帮助无家可归者使得这群孩子的关系更加"牢固,坚强".
46.D考查形容词词义辨析  他们感到自己的生活以一种"有意义的"方式被连接成了一个整体.
47.C考查动词词义辨析  做点慈善工作会让你对给予的经历"感到"更好,更欣慰.且根据本段尾句:"you're  left with a feeling of…"可知选learn.
48.A 考查名词词义辨析因为做这样的好事不但有利于受益者(接受者),也有益于"给予者",你会感到一种归属感.
49.D考查动词词义辨析 作者呼吁:"选择"帮助那些符合你的"价值取向"以及你相信的组织机构吧.
50.B考查名词词义辨析 联系上下文,作者呼吁:"选择"帮助那些符合你的"价值取向"以及你相信的组织机构吧.
51.A 考查连词词义辨析"如果"动物是你乐意关照的对象,那就在假期间去找当地的动物收养所,把诸如宠物食物之类的东西分发给那些低收入的宠物的"主人".且根据下文的暗示"If you 53  a grandparent…"可知选if.
52.D 考查名词词义辨析如果"动物是你乐意关照的对象,那就在假期间去找当地的动物收养所,把诸如宠物食物之类的东西分发给那些低收入的宠物的"主人".
53.C 考查动词词义辨析如果你"思恋"某个祖父母(可从本句后面的spend time with the elderly推知该答案),那就去某个敬老院"帮助"做些事.
54.B考查动词词义辨析 如果你"思恋"某个祖父母,那就去某个敬老院"帮助"做些事.
55.C考查名词词义辨析如果你擅长"手头"上的活儿,就能帮助那些需要的人建造房屋或者刷新他们的房屋.

点评 完型填空,解题时要抓住文章的脉络,一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

5.Everywhere man is altering the balance of nature.He is facilitating the spread of plants and animals into new regions,sometimes deliberately,sometimes unconsciously.He is covering huge areas with new kinds of plants,or with houses,factories,slag-heaps and other products of his civilization.He exterminates some species on a large scale,but favors the multiplication of others.In brief,he has done more in five thousand years to alter the biological aspect of the planet than has nature in five million.
Many of these changes which he has brought about have had unforeseen consequences.Who would have thought that the throwing away of a piece of Canadian waterweed would have caused half the waterways of Britain to be blocked for a decade,or that the provision of pot cacti for lonely settlers'wives would have led to Eastern Australian being overrun with forests of Prickly Pear?Who would have prophesied that the cutting down of forests on the Adriatic coasts,or in parts of Central Africa,could have reduced the land to a semi desert,with the very soil washed away from the bare rock?Who would have thought that improved communications would have changed history by the spreading of disease-sleeping sickness into East Africa,measles into Oceania,very possibly malaria into ancient Greece?
These are spectacular examples; but examples on a smaller scale are everywhere to be found.We make a nature sanctuary for rare birds,prescribing absolute security for all species; and we may find that some common and hardy kind of bird multiplies beyond measure and ousts the rare kinds in which we were particularly interested.We see,owing to some little change brought about by civilization,the starling spread over the English country-side in hordes.We improve the yielding capacities of our cattle; and find that now they exhaust the pastures which sufficed for less exigent stock.

31.The following examples exceptD reflect man altering the balance of nature.
A.man is covering huge areas with new kinds of plants
B.man is facilitating the spread of animals into new regions.
C.man is killing some species on a large scale
D.man is getting to know the importance of keeping the balance of nature.
32.What had a piece of Canadian waterweed cause?B
A.Eastern Australian was overrun with forests.
B.Half the waterways of Britain blocked for a decade.
C.In parts of central Africa,the land reduced to a semi desert.
D.Disease-sleeping has been caused.
33.What have spread diseases?C
A.Disease-sleeping sickness.      B.Measles.
C.Improved communications.        D.Malaria.
34.We make a nature sanctuary for rare birds butA.
A.some common and hardy kind of bird multiplies
B.rare kinds multiply
C.all bird multiply
D.no bird multiply
35.The main idea of the passage isD.
A.that man is deliberately destroying the balance of nature
B.that man has foreseen the consequences of altering the balance old nature
C.that improved communications have changed history
D.that man is altering the balance of nature.

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