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    14．We all know that sports may help us become stronger．But their （33）B go far beyond this．Research shows that sports that （34）D aiming and hitting skills，for example，tennis，badminton and baseball，help children increase（35）A．They help develop leadership qualities and （36）C team spirit in kids．They involve competition．Playing sports teaches them to accept （37）D with a positive spirit when they lose a game．
    Playing sports does a lot of good to the development of（38）B skills．Sports teach you to communicate with people and work together as a（39）A．Sports improve collective thinking and help develop your planning and organizational skills，too．Sports build （40）C，since winning a game always gives you a sense of accomplishment．
    Playing sports requires you to strategize（制定策略）．You need to be very （41）B to score goals or earn points．You need to （42）D strategies to win．You need to judge your competitor's strategy and change yours （43）A．This certainly involves clever thinking，which sports （44）C．Studies show that kids who play sports（45）B do well in school and college．
    Playing sports brings you （46）D．Jumping about，running around，racing to get ahead，（47）A，falling and standing up again，all of them are a（n） （48）C of playing sports．There is no （49）B to the happiness this brings．（50）D，sports are a form of exercise which produces happiness molecules （分子） in your body，thus improving your mental health．You can't be sad （51）A playing sports．Sports produce（52）C energy in you and the people around you．
    33．A．coursesB．benefitsC．challengesD．decisions
    34．A．addB．fitC．lackD．involve
    35．A．focusB．courageC．weightD．strength
    36．A．breakB．shakeC．raiseD．change
    37．A．explanationsB．punishmentsC．congratulationsD．failures
    38．A．musicalB．socialC．medicalD．technical
    39．A．teamB．nationC．classD．family
    40．A．friendshipB．judgmentC．confidenceD．enthusiasm
    41．A．strongB．smartC．generousD．humorous
    42．A．put offB．make upC．take overD．work out
    43．A．accordinglyB．generallyC．equallyD．largely
    44．A．prepareB．recognizeC．encourageD．promise
    45．A．formallyB．frequentlyC．naturallyD．completely
    46．A．hopeB．honorC．prideD．pleasure
    47．A．cheeringB．dreamingC．chattingD．quarreling
    48．A．caseB．fieldC．partD．amount
    49．A．methodB．matchC．riskD．trouble
    50．A．For exampleB．As a resultC．In additionD．In other words
    51．A．whileB．beforeC．unlessD．since
    52．A．seriousB．nervousC．positiveD．creative．

    分析 本文是一篇议论文，介绍了运动的好处，不仅能帮助我们强身健体，还有助于提升孩子的注意力，发展孩子的领导能力，提高他们的团队精神．进行运动可以教给孩子们在比赛失败的时候，用积极的精神去对待失败．运动教给人们和别人交流，作为一个团队一起努力．运动有助于人们建立信心运动可以激发人们制作合理的策略，给人们带来欢乐．

    解答 33-37 BDACD 38-42 BACBD 43-47 ACBDA 48-52 CBDAC
    33题答案是B．考查名词词义辨析．course过程，课程；benefit益处；challenge挑战；decision决定．由语境可知，运动可以帮助我们强身健体，对我们有益．但它们的益处远不止如此．故选B．
    34题答案是D．考查动词词义辨析．add添加，补充；fit适合；lack缺乏；involve牵涉，涉及，使陷入．由语境可知，涉及到瞄准和击打技巧的运动，例如网球，羽毛球35题答案是A．考查名词词义辨析．focus（活动、注意力、兴趣等的）中心；courage勇气；weight重量；strength力气，长处．结合上一题解析，这些运动有助于孩子注意力的提高．故选A．
    36题答案是C．考查动词词义辨析．break打破，折断；shake摇动；raise提高，抚养；change改变．由语境可知，这些运动有助于发展孩子的领导能力，提高他们的团队精神．故选C．
    37题答案是D考查名词词义辨析．explanation解释；punishment惩罚；congratulation祝贺；failure失败．由语境可知，进行运动可以教给孩子们在比赛失败的时候，用积极的精神去对待失败．故选D．
    38题答案是B．考查形容词词义辨析．musical音乐的；social社会的，社交的；medical医学的；technical技术的，技巧的．下文提到运动教给你和别人交流．故可推知，进行运动有助于人们社交技能的发展．故选B．
    39题答案是A．考查名词词义辨析．team队；nation国家，民族；class班；family家庭．由语境可知，运动教给人们和别人交流，作为一个团队一起努力．故选A．
    40题答案是C．考查名词词义辨析．friendship友谊；judgment判断（力）：confidence信心；enthusiasm热心，热情．下文提到，赢得比赛可以让你有一种成就感．故可推知，运动有助于人们建立信心．故选C．
    41题答案是B．考查形容词词义辨析．strong强壮的；smart机灵的；generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的．上一句提到，进行运动要求你制定策略．进球的时候，你需要非常机灵．故选B．
    42题答案是D．考查动词短语辨析．put off推迟；make up组成，编造，虚构；take over接管；work out计算出，锻炼，制定．由语境可知，你需要制定出策略才能获胜．该空和上一句中的"strategize"呼应．故选D．
    43题答案是A．考查副词词义辨析．accordingly因此，相应地；generally一般地，通常；equally平等地；largely主要地．由语境可知，你需要判断你的对手的策略，然后对你的策略进行相应的改变调整．故选A．
    44题答案是C．考查动词词义辨析．prepare准备；recognize认出；encourage鼓励，激励，促进，激发；promise承诺． 由语境可知，在判断对手策略，调整我们自己的策略的过程中，我们必然要用到积极的思考．而运动恰恰可以激发这种思考．故选C．
    45题答案是B．考查副词词义辨析．formally正式地；frequently频繁地；naturally自然地；completely完全地．上文提到，进行运动对孩子们很有益．故可知，经常进行运动的人在学业上往往表现很好．故选B．
    46题答案是D．考查名词词义辨析．hope希望；honor荣誉；pride骄傲，自豪；pleasure愉快，令人愉快的事．由下文中的"sports are a form of exercise which produces happiness molecules （分子） in your body，thus improving your mental health"可知，运动可以给你带来快乐．故选D．
    47题答案是A．考查动词词义辨析．cheer欢呼，喝彩；dream梦想；chat聊天；quarrel吵架，争吵．由语境可知，上下文提到的全都是运动过程中的活动．故选A．
    48题答案是C．考查名词词义辨析．case情况，案件；field领域，田野；part部分；amount量．由语境可知，跑，跳，欢呼，摔倒等都是运动的组成部分．故选C．
    49题答案是B．考查名词词义辨析．method方法；match比赛，火柴，相配的人或物；risk风险；trouble麻烦．由语境可知，没有什么可以和运动带来的快乐相匹配．故选B．
    50题答案是D．考查短语辨析．for example例如；as a result结果；in addition此外；in other words换句话说．上文提到，运动可以使我们快乐．下文亦表示这个意思，故下文是对上文的解释．故选D．
    51题答案是A．考查连词词义辨析．while当…时候，尽管；before在…之前；unless除非，如果不；since自从．由语境可知，当你在运动的时候，你不可能难过．故选A．
    52题答案是C．考查形容词词义辨析．serious严肃的，严重的；nervous紧张的；positive积极 的，主动的；creative有创造性的．由语境可知，运动为你和你周围的人都产生了积极的能量．故选C．

    点评 解答此类题目，首先需要通读全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一个空格前后的句子含义和成分；进而填写正确的答案．

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