Question

【题目】Tu Youyou, 84, was 【1】 (honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5. She was the first Chinese citizen 【2】 (win) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu 【3】(share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.

Tu is 【4】 researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now. She was given the prize for developing artemisinin(青蒿素), a new drug therapy against malaria(疟疾)，【5】has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries.

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug 【6】 the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes form traditional Chinese medical books. In 1971, after nearly two hundred 【7】(fail), Tu’s team 【8】(final) found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites--artemisinin. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artimisinin 【9】(it) first choice in the treatment of malaria.

“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the collective achievement of the research team. 【10】(win) the prize is an honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,”Tu said.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】honored

【2】to win

【3】shared

【4】a

【5】which

【6】in

【7】failures

【8】finally

【9】its

【10】winning

【解析】本文介绍了屠呦呦多年从事中药和中西药结合研究，突出贡献是创制新型抗疟药青蒿素和双氢青蒿素，她成为首获科学类诺贝尔奖的中国人。

【1】考查语态。Tu Youyou与honor之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填honored。

【2】考查不定式。由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常常用不定式作定语，所以填to win。

【3】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填shared。

【4】考查冠词。泛指“一位研究员”，且researcher的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。

【5】考查非限制性定语从句。____5____has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries.作定语，修饰前面的名词artemisinin，所以____5____has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。

【6】考查介词。表示在“二十世纪六十年代末期”，用in。

【7】考查名词单复数。表示“在经历了大约两百次失败之后”，用名词，且两百次失败是复数意义，所以填failures。

【8】考查副词。修饰动词found，用副词，所以填finally。

【9】考查代词。表示“它的第一选择”，所以填its。

【10】考查动名词。作句子主语，用动名词，所以填winning。