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Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China’s higher education reform? It’s too early to answer. But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education. Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll(招收)50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on March l, 2011.On graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.
The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions. Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.
The difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away. On Dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews.
Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation. Not a penny comes from the government. So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.
The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.The goal is to make China’s higher education internationally competitive. To accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out. The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.
Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage. Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.
小题1: What will makes those 50 students different from others?
A.They are all child prodigies.
B.They will study much longer time.
C.They are willing to challenge the Ministry of Education.
D.They will receive an unauthorized diploma.
小题2: Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because            .
A.they believe that the school will have a bright future
B.they believe the government is sure to approve the school
C.the school models itself on Hong Kong University successfully
D.they will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions
小题3:The trouble the students in the school may have is that            .
A.the government will have no voice in the school
B.they won’t receive any diploma when graduating from the school
C.other schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the school
D.they will not learn how to be competitive
小题4: What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology?
A.It is another kind of diploma mill.
B.It’s impossible for the school to be competitive.
C.It will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education.
D.Its independence from the government may benefit the education reform.
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A.University of New Style.B.China’s Education Reform.
C.Modeling Hong Kong University.D.Authorized or Not?
小题1:D小题1:A小题1:C小题1:D小题1:A
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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Scientists show a number of reasons for this return to the nest.The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people.A high divorce (离婚) rate and a low remarriage rate make some differences.For some, the expense of an away - from - home college education has become so great that many students now attend local schools.Even after graduation, young people find their wings tied by terrible housing costs.
Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give security (安全保卫) and moral(道义的) support.Her mother agreed.“Its strange for the kids to pay all that money for rent.It makes sense for kids to stay at home.” But sharing the family home requires changes for all.There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy.Some families, however, manage the careful balancing act.But for others, it proves too difficult.Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times and left three times.“What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol (酒精) problem,” she explains.“He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends' houses.”
Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most scientists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake.Children, can end up with a sense of defeat and failure.And aging parents, who should be enjoying some freedom, find themselves stuck with too many things.Many agree that brief visits, however, can work well.
小题1:According to the author, there was once a trend in the U.S.________.
A.for young adults to leave their parents and live separately
B.for middle class young adults to stay with their parents
C.for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence
D.for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents
小题2:Which of the following does not lead to young adults returning to the nest?
A.Young adults find housing costs too high.
B.Young adults are not old enough.
C.Young adults look for parental comfort and support.
D.Quite a number of young adults attend local schools.
小题3:The underlined word “hassles” in the passage probably means _________.
A.agreements B.worries
C.disadvantages D.quarrels
小题4:According to the passage what is the best for both parents and children?
A.They should share the family expenses.
B.Children should leave their parents when they are grown up.
C.Adult children should live away from their parents and visit their parents from time to time.
D.Parents should support their adult children when they are in trouble.
小题5:.One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to slay with their parents is that ______.
A.there will certainly be inconveniences in even-day life
B.most parents find it difficult to keep a bigger family going
C.the young adults try to be overprotected by their parents
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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Mt. Etna Erupts
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小题1:.
. According to the information, which of the following statements is TURE?
A. The eruption of Mt. Etna lasted thirty days.
B. Hurricane Blas was formed off the coast of Italy.
C. The American Midwest had fine weather throughout July 1998.
The eruption of Mt. Etna did not destroy local villages.
小题2:.
. According to the information, the monkeys in the Japanese fields ________.
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C.spread eye diseases to humansD.stop farmers from working
小题3:.
. The information in the “Earth Week” diary _______.
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

For several years, scientists have been testing a substance called interferon(干扰素), a possible wonder drug that is proving to be effective in treating a variety of diseases, including virus infections, bacterial infections, and cancers. To date, the new drug has no side effect of great influence to discourage its use.  But in spite of its success, last year only one gram was produced in the entire world.
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B.About 50.
C.About 120.
D.About 70.
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B.interferon is produced widely in lots of countries.
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Should parents ever hit their children?
Research suggests many of us are likely to respond “no”, and public support for spanking (打屁股) has been falling over the years. But surveys also show that 75 percent to nearly 90 percent of parents admit spanking their child at least once.
I was raised in a zero-tolerance( 零容忍) home for disrespect, and my parents often turned to physical punishment. And, no, I don’t feel I was damaged by it.
Nothing is more annoying than watching ill-mannered behavior from children.
But there is data to suggest that a return to old-school spanking isn’t the answer.
Two years ago , Newsweek reported that it had found data suggesting that teens whose parents used physical punishment were more likely to become aggressive(好斗的).
Murray Straus, professor at the University of New Hampshire in America, has studied the topic of children and spanking for decades. He said that children who were physically punished have lower IQs than their peers. It may be that children with lower IQs were more likely to get spanked, but the punishment may have been counterproductive (反作用) to their mental development, as well.
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There are some parents who simply cannot control their tempers. But I still believe that the best parents are the ones who are able to offer fair and firm discipline (管教) without ever turning to physical punishment.
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A.Many of the parents made no response to the survey.
B.More and more people support spanking in public.
C.Most parents have the experience of spanking their children.
D.Many of the parents think they should hit their children.
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B.instead of harmless, spanking can have a little benefit
C.spanking has little effect on the children’s future performance
D.the teens who were often spanked are more likely to be aggressive
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C.who use physical punishment properlyD.who take physical punishment as useful tool
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.The author’s parents were strict with him when he was young.
B.The author thinks his parents’ spanking did no harm to him.
C.Murray Straus thinks spanking has nothing to do with children’s IQs.
D.Some parents spank their children because they can’t control their tempers.

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

   As they migrate(迁移) , butterflies and moths choose the winds they want to fly with, and they change their body positions if they start floating in the wrong direction. This new finding suggests that insects may employ some of the same methods that birds use for traveling long distances. Scientists have long thought that insects were simply at the mercy of the wind.
Fascinating as their skills of flight are, migrating behavior has been difficult to study in insects because many long distant trips happen thousands of feet above ground. Only recently have scientists developed technologies that can detect such little creatures at such great heights.
To their surprise, though, the insects weren't passive travelers on the winds. In autumn, for example, most light winds blew from the east, but the insects somehow sought out ones that carried them south and they positioned themselves to navigate directly to their wintering homes.
Even in the spring, when most winds flowed northward, the insects didn't always go with the flow. If breezes weren't blowing in the exact direction they wanted to go, the insects changed their body positions to compensate. Many migrating birds do the same thing.
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A.Windsurfing insects have real direction.
B.Wind helps insects greatly in migrating.
C.Insects migrate with the seasons.
D.Scientists have trouble in observing insects.
小题2:Scientists originally thought that _____.
A.insects were just blown about by the wind
B.insects chose the winds they wanted to ride
C.insects always waited for their favourable winds
D.insects positioned themselves in the winds
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A.the little creatures can fly very fast
B.their flight is long and high above ground
C.the wind's direction is hard to foresee
D.they have no regular migrating courses
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A.insects never position themselves when flying low
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Researches show what we already suspected: Three out of four babies who died of SIDS(婴儿猝死) involved co-sleeping. We’ll say it again. The safest course is not to sleep with babies.
We know the argument: Bad parenting, not co-sleeping, is to blame for the dozens of babies’ deaths. Some parents stick to co-sleeping because it helps them bond with their newborns. They say those who give co-sleeping a bad name either had been drinking, used drugs or were too tired to notice that they rolled over on their children.
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Organizations like the Black Health Coalition and others have explained the safe way to co-sleep. While we understand those arguments, we also know that mistakes can happen and that it only takes one time for something to go terribly wrong. The risk outweighs the benefit.
In all likelihood, parents will continue to co-sleep, and some will do so without ever having an incident, but babies are too vulnerable(易受伤的) for parents to take such chances. Therefore, the best place for babies to sleep is in their own beds, on their backs, with no pillows, blankets or toys. No parent wants a tragedy(悲剧) to occur. The best way to make sure the tragedy doesn’t happen is to allow babies to sleep alone in their own cribs(摇篮).                                         
小题1:According to the author, most of the SIDS cases happened because of ________.
A.drugs
B.co-sleeping
C.drinking
D.bad parenting
小题2:Some parents think sleeping with their babies can ________.
A.keep the babies healthy
B.give co-sleeping a good name
C.prevent themselves from drinking
D.develop a good relation with their babies
小题3:The author holds the opinion that ________.
A.parents can sleep with babies, but cautiously
B.co-sleep helps to bring babies closer to parents
C.parents can’t take chances to sleep with their babies
D.accidents only happen to those careless parents
小题4:Which of the following best describes the structure of the text?
A.①B.①②C.①D.①
↙↘                                   ↓                  ↙↓↘              ↙↓↓↘
②③④                  ③④                 ②③④           ②③④⑤
↘↙                                  ↓                  ↘↓↙
⑤                            ⑤                  ⑤

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

The German shepherd runs off and noses around in the grass of Kenya’s Laikipia Plateau. “OK, Oakley,” the dog’s handler orders, “Find it!”
Oakley sniffs (嗅) until he comes to a bush, then stops, sits, and looks up at his handler. She bends to see what he has found: the waste of an endangered African wild dog. “Good dog!” she praises. The handler pulls a tennis ball from her pocket. Oakley jumps for his reward.
“He doesn’t actually want the waste,” says Aimee Hurt, a founding member of the U.S.-based group Working Dogs for Conservation. Hurt is in Kenya to train both Oakley and his handler. “He finds it so he can play with his ball. We’re the ones who want the waste.”
Detection dogs are sometimes taught to locate actual animals. Black-footed ferrets (雪貂) have been studied with their help. But more often the dogs learn to locate the waste of creatures such as bears, wolves and mountain lions.
What the dogs find provides scientists with data about a species. Scientists can use the DNA collected from animal waste to identify individuals, sex, and population sizes — all without ever seeing the animal itself. “It can take years to gather this kind of information if you have to trap animals,” Hurt explains.
Waste analysis might make a huge difference when wild species are accused of attacking domestic livestock (家畜). Hurt says, “A good detection dog will find the waste so we can see what the animal is actually eating.” This may help reduce problems between people and wildlife.
小题1: The underlined word “She” in Paragraph 2 refers to  “_____”.
A.the German shepherd
B.an African wild dog
C.Aimee Hurt
D.the handler
小题2: Oakley is interested in finding the waste because _____.
A.he wants to study endangered animals
B.he can get a tennis ball to play with
C.he wants to eat it
D.he wants to play with it
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Trapping animals is not difficult.
B.People are making efforts to protect the environment.
C.Detection dogs attack domestic livestock frequently.
D.Collecting animal waste is a good way to gather information.
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Detection dogs can help scientists study wildlife.
B.Detection dogs can defend wildlife.
C.Detection dogs can help the police catch the criminals.
D.Detection dogs can help local people defend domestic livestock.

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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● Personal support and advice on a variety of problems through the Students’ Union Welfare Advice Centre.
● Nightline, a confidential support service run during the night by students for students.
● A team of staff volunteers are available to deal with any serious incident which happens outside normal university hours.
● Health care in daily surgeries where you don’t need an appointment. You will need to register with a local General Practitioner (全科医师). We also have a nurse who can make visits to your place when necessary.
● An adviser for international students.
● A room where local postgraduate students who live at home and travel to the university each day, can spend their free time.
The university welcomes applications from disabled students and aims to provide equal opportunities for all. For more information please see our Student Services pages.
小题1:The passage is mainly about _______ at the University of Wales, Bangor.
A.health service and welfareB.education and training
C.the student service organizationsD.the daily life of students
小题2:The University of Wales, Bangor is well-known for _______.
A.the care and support offered to students
B.its super teachers and star students
C.its attention to disabled students
D.teaching quality and achievements
小题3:The following are all services offered by the Student Services Centre and the Students’ Union EXCEPT that _____.
A.a personal tutor can help you in your department
B.Student Services and Security works around the clock
C.you can ask for personal support and advice on a variety of problems
D.a free career center can help you find a job
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A.show that the university treats all students equally
B.inform students with disabilities about the university
C.attract more students to the university to study
D.introduce student organizations of the university

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