Question

We tried so hard to make things better for our kids but we made them worse. For my naughty boys, I’d know better. I’d really like for them to know about hand-me-down clothes and home-made ice cream and leftover meatloaf. I really would.
My cherished boys, I hope you learn humility (谦逊) by surviving failure and that you learn to be honest even when no one is looking. I hope you get a black eye fighting for something you believe in. I hope you have to share a bedroom with your younger brother. And it is all right to draw a line down the middle of the room, but when he wants to crawl (爬) under the covers (被子) with you because he’s scared, I hope you’ll let him. And when you want to see a Disney movie and your kid brother wants to tag along, I hope you take him.
　　I hope you have to walk uphill with your friends and that you live in a town where you can do it safely. I hope you learn to dig in the dirt and read books, and when you learn to use computers, you also learn how to add and subtract (减) in your head.
May you skin your knee climbing a mountain, burn your hand on the stove and stick your tongue on a frozen flagpole (旗杆). I hope you get sick when someone blows smoke in your face. I don’t care if you try beer once, but I hope you won’t like it.
I sure hope you make time to sit on a porch with your grandpa or go fishing with your uncle.
I hope your father punishes you when you throw a baseball through a neighbor’s window, and that your mother hugs you and kisses you when you give her a plaster of pared mold (一个石膏模型) of your hand.
　 These things I wish for you—tough times and disappointment, hard work and happiness

1. 1.
   Who wrote the letter?
   1. A.
      A grandmother
   2. B.
      A grandfather
   3. C.
      A father
   4. D.
      A mother
2. 2.
   What does the author hope for the boys?
   1. A.
      they learn a lesson from a fight with others
   2. B.
      they know how to calculate with computers
   3. C.
      they get on well with family members
   4. D.
      they burn their hand on the stove and stick their tongue on a frozen flagpole
3. 3.
   It can be inferred from the text that the boys ______.
   1. A.
      often fight with others
   2. B.
      are to develop good qualities
   3. C.
      always keep their grandpa company
   4. D.
      score high in the exam
4. 4.
   Why does the author write the letter?
   1. A.
      To show the boys it’s not easy growing up
   2. B.
      To teach the boys dos and don’ts on the way growing up
   3. C.
      To help the boys to avoid making mistakes on the way growing up
   4. D.
      To encourage the boys to fully experience life on the way growing up

Answer 1

ACBD
试题分析：本文是奶奶给孙子的一封信，都是奶奶对孙子的亲切的希望，鼓励孙子在成长的过程中。勇敢地承担起自己的责任。
1.A 推理题。根据文章倒数3,4行I hope your father punishes you when you throw a baseball through a neighbor’s window, and that your mother hugs you and kisses you when you give her a plaster of pared mold说明四个选项指只有A合适。作者是奶奶，故A正确。
2.C 段落大意题。根据文章第二段内容可知作者希望这个孩子能和他的兄弟姐妹好好的相处，故C项正确。
3.B 推理题。根据文章2,3段内容，都是奶奶对孙子的亲切的希望，那么孩子看见奶奶这样的话，很有可能会养成良好的习惯，故B项正确。
4.D 推理题。根据文章2,3,4段以及最后一段These things I wish for you—tough times and disappointment, hard work and happiness.说明本文是奶奶鼓励孙子在成长的过程中。勇敢地承担起自己的责任。故D项正确。
考点：考查人生百态类短文阅读
点评：本文是一位奶奶对孙子的鼓励，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。