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    【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

    2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason.First of all,there are so many exams.Beside,the exams given are difficulty in some ways.Secondly,some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students,low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion,cheating in exams are wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies,and try to get a mark what is true.

    【答案】1.reason改为reasons

    2.beside改为besides

    3.difficulty改为difficult

    4.去掉of

    5.our改为their

    6.brought改为bring

    7.depressing改为depressed

    8.are改为is

    9.take后加an

    10.what改为which或that

    【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了学生为什么考试作弊的三个原因。但是考试作弊是一个不好的行为，应该要加以改正并养成积极良好的心态。

    第一处：There are three reasons.一共有三个原因，为了保持单复数一致，故要改为reasons。

    第二处：Besides,the exams given are difficulty in some ways.beside在……旁边，介词；besides除此之外，副词。由句意及结构可知，此处意为还有，除此之外，故要改为besides。

    第三处：Besides,the exams given are difficult in some ways.该句形容试卷很难，形容词作表语修饰试卷，故改为difficult.

    第四处：Secondly,some students have to cheat in exams because they are too lazy.当表示原因时，because+从句；because of+名词或名词性短语。因为该句后半部分是完整的句子，故要去掉of。

    第五处：The last reason is to please their parents and teachers.短文整体为第三人称语气，前面均用some students,they表示主语，未出现第一人称we,故要改为their。

    第六处：For some students,low marks bring them great pressure.短文为说明文，都用一般现在时态描述。这里表示经常发生的事实，故改为bring。

    第七处：For some students,low marks bring them great pressure and make them depressed.depressed修饰人，沮丧的；depressing修饰物，让人沮丧的。这里指人自身沮丧，故改为depressed。

    第八处：In my opinion,cheating in exams is wrong.该句为主语从句，cheating in exams动名词作主语为单数形式，为保持一致，谓语动词也用单数。故改为is。

    第九处：We should take an active attitude to our studies.take a/an……attitude,以……态度.attitude为可数名词，要加定冠词修饰，以某一种态度，用a修饰。故加上a。

    第十处：We should take an active attitude to our studies,and try to get a mark which/that is true.mark后接定语从句修饰，又作主语，故要改为which/that。

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