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    阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

    注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

    True friends are rare to come by these days. Even if you believe you’ve connected with someone, how do you really know he is a true friend? And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may have let you down. There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend.

    A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. Through good times and bad times，they will stand by you. They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you，and they will be there to help you grow in new ways.

    Trust is another important aspect. A true friend will keep your secrets. They will be honest and be someone you can depend on. They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with，even if they may not have advice to share with you.

    Friendship is a two-way street though. To find true friends and keep them, you must in turn be the same as well. Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same things they give to you. A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort in. If you are the only one making an effort, be honest.

    There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship. If it can survive those barriers，it will be stronger and better than ever. St Thomas Aquinas said, “There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship" and it holds true.

    How to find a true friend?

    The writer’s 1.____ on friends nowadays

    ■True friends2.___ come by nowadays.

    ■Those who you regarded as your friends may make you 3.___.

    Characteristics of true friendship

    ■A true friend will 4.___ you whatever happens.

    ■A true friend will keep your secrets and be a good 5.__.

    Ways to6.friendship

    ■Stay with your friends when they are in7._.

    ■Be someone who your friends can 8.___.

    ■ 9.___ is the key to keep a friendship if you are the only one making efforts.

    Conclusion

    ■True friendship can stand up to various10.__ and grow stronger and better.

     

    【答案】

    1.opinions/views/viewpoints 

    2.rarely/seldom/hardly/infrequently

    3.disappointed

    4.support   

    5.listener

    6.keep/hold/maintain

    7.trouble/difficulty/hardship/misfortune/need

    8.trust  

    9.Honesty

    10.tests / barriers

    【解析】

    试题分析：文章围绕如何找到真正的朋友和如何来维持友谊两方面进行展开。

    1.文章第一段作者对现如今真正的朋友的现状进行了说明，所以应该是作者的观点，即opinions/views/viewpoints   

    2.从第一句话True friends are rare to come by these days. 中可知真正的朋友很难找到，即填rarely/seldom/hardly/infrequently

    3.文章第一段倒数第二句let you down 让你失望，即disappointed

    4.文章第二段A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. 可知一个真正的朋友是，不管在什么情况下都支持你的人，即填support

    5.文章第三段They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with 可知一个真正的朋友将保守秘密并且是一个好的听众，即填listener

    6.通过后面的题目可知，应填如何保持友谊，即keep/hold/maintain

    7.第四自然段Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. 可知当他们处于困境时和他们在一起。即trouble/difficulty/hardship/misfortune/need

    8.第四自然段Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same things they give to you. 可知成为一个能值得信赖的人，即trust

    9.第四自然段最后一句，诚实是保持友谊的关键，即Honesty

    10.第五自然段If it can survive those barriers，it will be stronger and better than ever.可知真正的友谊是要能战胜各种各样的困难和考验。即tests / barriers

    考点：说明文

    点评：对于此类任务型阅读的题目，对于答题的方法有很大的讲究。首先可话几分钟时间对文章的大意进行快速理解，快速阅读，其次根据表格中的英语提示在文章中找到相对应的地方。此时，要注意填词时按题目要求只能填一个单词，这就要求学生对文章中出现的词和所填的词之间要进行同义转换，同时注意动词时态、形式、名词的单复数、形容词副词的转换等。

     

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