【题目】The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal（地热的）energy.
Geothermal energy does not depend on the world’s economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.
Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.
Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. What’s more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.
【1】Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _______.
A. it is free to use geothermal energy
B. the production of fossil fuels costs a lot
C. fossil fuels are nearly used up
D. geothermal energy doesn’t depend on political situation
【2】According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?
A. Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.
B. Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.
C. Coal is much more efficient than gas.
D. The geothermal systems don’t produce harmful gases.
【3】Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of______.
A. the life span of geothermal equipment
B. geothermal power plants
C. the nature of geothermal energy
D. the small buildings
【4】What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy.
B. Geothermal energy is well accepted.
C. Fossil fuels are being run out of.
D. Geothermal energy has many advantages.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【解析】当前地热资源是最有效的最受欢迎的资源，它具有经济、环保、成本小等特点。
【1】B
细节推理题。根据第二段extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them.可知提炼化石燃料成本较高，造成了化石燃料价格较高。故选B.
【2】A
推理判断题。根据第三段geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources.和下文地热系统和发电厂产生二氧化碳的数量比较可知地热是比较环保的资源，故选A.
【3】C
细节推理题。根据最后一段due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts,可知由于地热资源的性质，地热设备通常没有传统能源大，易移动。故选C.
【4】D
主旨大意题。当前地热资源是最有效最受欢迎的资源，它具有经济、环保、成本小等特点。本文主要介绍的就是地热能源的优点，故选D.
快乐小博士巩固与提高系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you? In your last e-mail you asked me to tell you something about Isaac Asimov. Here is something I know about him.
Isaac Asimov, an American scientist and a writer, was born on 2 January, 1920. Asimov’s talent for writing became obvious at the age eleven. He told a friend two chapter of a story he had written. The friend thought he was retelling a story from a book, what surprised Asimov and from that moment, he started to take himself serious as a writer. Asimov began having stories publish in science fiction magazines in 1939. Throughout her life, Asimov received many awards, both for his science fiction books and his science books. He died in 1992 as a result of a HIV infection that he has got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier .
That’s what I know about Isaac Asimov. I greatly hope the information is help to you in a way.
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank
Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought.
I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon 【1】（bring） in when his body was found very swollen（浮肿的）. I took a medical history 【2】his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance. She'd been his main care for years. I stood 【3】 (look) at him as she gave a detailed history. "Has he lost any weight recently?" I asked, "Well, it's funny you should mention that, but yes." She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. "Why? What are you worried about?" she asked. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told 【4】 the truth. "Well, we need to prove it's not cancer." I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.
Half an hour later, a nurse called me: "Mr. McMahon's daughter broke down－she said you told her he had cancer." My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed 【5】 he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. "Why on earth did you do that?" she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. "She asked me what I was worried about and I told her." I said, hanging my head. "And give her more 【6】 (worry) about?" replied my consultant. "You don't say the word 'cancer' until it's confirmed. 【7】 you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people."
【8】 it turned out, it wasn't cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they're sometimes selective in 【9】 they hear－and as a doctor it's important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, I'd made the situation 【10】 (bad).
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【题目】 According to some researchers, you should not praise children for everything that they do. It does not help them build self-confidence.
Most parents and teachers agree that praise can help increase children's self-confidence-the more, the better. However, according to some researchers, only proper praise is good for children. If adults praise everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best. "Teachers should not say things like 'good job 'or 'nice work' whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to improve,” some researchers advise.
Another idea is that children with high self-confidence are happier, and do better at school. About this, Marshall Duke, a researcher in children, says, "High self-confidence brought in by too much praise does not make children happier, get more, or become able to do more. Finding a child's advantages and developing them can help build confidence more than too much praise can." Praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students.
"It's important to tell children the truth about what they've done. Honest feedback（反馈）is far better than empty praise," Duke adds. "People have got into the habit of not telling children when they’re wrong. That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up. That's just how the world is."
【1】According to some researchers, if parents praise their children too much, their children will .
A.always look for praiseB.increase self-confidence
C.become strongD.do better in their studies
【2】In order to help children build self-confidence, some researchers advise parents to .
A.make them live more happilyB.let them do more difficult work
C.help them do better in schoolD.encourage them to improve
【3】Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A.Praise makes children become successful.
B.Children don't know what they’re really good at.
C.The same praise for all children has no meaning.
D.Duke thinks praise is more important than finding children's strengths.
【4】The underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refers to .
A.the effectB.the praise
C.the advantageD.the confidence
【5】What is the last paragraph about?
A.It's important to have the habit of praising children.
B.Children should know their mistakes as soon as possible.
C.We should praise children honestly and tell them their mistakes.
D.What children with high self-confidence are like.
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【题目】 Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruit. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.
【1】Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________.
A.bring weight problems
B.bring you much trouble in your life
C.make you worry about your foods
D.make you hate delicious foods
【2】In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ________.
A.drink much water and have vegetables only
B.not eat much food in high fat
C.not accept invitations to feasts
D.turn away from delicious foods
【3】According to the passage, ________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A.clear soupB.water
C.calories of energyD.physical exercise
【4】Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________.
A.can’t control themselves
B.go to too many feasts
C.enjoy delicious foods
D.can’t help turning away from the foods
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【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
How to deal with Whiners(抱怨不停的人)?
There are always some people radiating negativity in the work place. For them, the temperature is never right, the boss is always a fool, the canteen food is awful, and they 【1】 (treat) unfairly.
Career experts say such habitual complainers are highly contagious(会蔓延的) , 【2】 attitude can easily affect an entire team in a company. “While some complaints might be reasonable, 【3】 are taken from thin air. You need to see between these different types and adopt the right strategy towards each,” said Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart (China).
It is especially hard to deal with complaints at work 【4】 you can’t just walk away or put your colleagues’ words out of mind. If you do, it will hurt your co-workers and you might be isolated. In a team-based company you belong to a group and need to behave accordingly. But don’t show too much sympathy. Listening passively to others’ complaints could damage your image and give others the impression 【5】 you agree with them. “Listen to the whiners actively,” said HR Li. “Help them find a solution, or see 【6】 there are ways to improve the situation.”
Zhai Min, 24, a software engineer at Kingdee International Software Group in Shenzhen, found that 3 elderly workers liked to complain about everything, from 【7】 (extend) working hours to cheap hotels on business trips. “I let them talk about their opinions,” she said, “They feel better when 【8】 (tell) someone how they want things to be.”
But listening actively is far from enough. Wang Dianxue, 27, is an Internet engineer at Beijing Push Marcom Group. His co-workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly. “I ask about the specifics and work together with them 【9】 (fix) everything technically.” he said.
HR managers believe that when staffs complain, it is more a matter of recognition than an actual problem. “The real problem is that the whiners don’t feel they are being taken seriously,” said Xu Jun, HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd. “ 【10】 (give) them advice or perspectives attentively and the problem will usually disappear.”
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【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In my culture, it 's not accepted or normal to go against my parents' wishes. I belong to a small and native community in the Oaxaca region of southern Mexico. We' ve lived here for centuries, and my family has been growing cotton for as long as anyone can remember.
When I was small, I had a lot of work to do. My father was sick and we were poor, so my sister and I would get up very earlier every morning to prepare food for the whole family. After school we would run home quickly to help do housework. On weekends, I would go to the village market to sell our cotton. Every time I sold something, it was good news for the whole family.
When I became a teenager, I wanted to study to become a secretary. By Working in an office I would be able to earn more money, which would be good for my family. I knew I was smart and that I would do a good job, but my parents refused to let me study. I listened to them and followed their advice in order not to make them unhappy.
Years later, some students from California came to our village. They were organizing an educational workshop for local people. We would learn new things and technology about growing cotton, and have the chance to network. This was a good chance for me to learn something new and useful. Of course I was willing to take part in it, but my parents said no again this time.
I have wonderful and generous parents, who are kind to everybody around them. Even when our family could hardly afford food, they would welcome guests with coffee and cookies. I knew they refused me because they wanted the best for me. I knew they were worried about me being away from them, but I knew they were wrong. Attending this workshop would be good for our family. I would be able to learn something new and useful, and our business would grow much faster than it could.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Therefore, I put my foot down and decided to go.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Now I no longer live together with my parents,but I work with them every day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】单词拼写
【1】He is a bit fat, so he is very s__________ about his weight.
【2】I made the a__________ of him at my friend’s wedding party.
【3】His poems are a__________ in his feelings towards life.
【4】It is __________ (残忍的) of him to beat his boy like that.
【5】John isn’t an __________（擅长运动的）boy; he is better at reading than doing sports.
【6】The driver is under a__________ for drunken driving and will have to stay in prison for 10 days.
【7】The government should take some effective m__________ to deal with the transportation problem in the city as soon as possible.
【8】She has had a number of different jobs, r__________ from salesgirl to chef (厨师长).
【9】Of all the __________ (顾问), only John could give us some meaningful opinions.
【10】Many small ___________ (冲突) between tribes finally turned into a big war between Libya and the NATO.
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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People eat rice all over the world
Rice is grown in warm climates, mainly in Asia 【1】 there is a lot of rain, but it is eaten all over the world.
One of 【2】(popular) dishes in Singapore is Hainan Chicken Rice. It is seen 【3】 Singapore’s national dish! This dish first came from China 【4】 (actual). However, influenced by Singaporean cooking styles, it has changed over the years.
In China, rice is eaten up to three times a day. It is eaten from a bowl with chopsticks, but Chinese people never leave their chopsticks 【5】(stick) up their bowls of rice. This 【6】(remind) people of making offerings to the dead.
In Spain, 【7】 popular rice dish is called Paella. It 【8】 (cook) with lots of spices (香料), vegetables and mixed seafood. In Japan, Sushi is popular as a kind of cooked rice with sweet vinegar, often 【9】 (serve) with raw fish.
People also eat rice puddings (布丁) all over the world. In Portugal, rice puddings are a 【10】(tradition) part of a Christmas meal. In Thailand, a favorite pudding is mango and sticky rice with coconut milk (椰子汁). In South American, people eat rice with milk and some spices.
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