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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在文后指定位置。

My name is Ma Lili, a 1 (survive) from the Tangshan earthquake in 1976. Many strange things happened before the earthquake, but we didn't take it2 (serious). In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 3 (ruin). The number of people killed or badly 4(injure) reached more than 240,000. My family and I 5 (bury) under the building. Luckily, soldiers came to our rescue in time. It was reported that Tangshan was the centre of the earthquake and tens of thousands of people died, 6 shocked the world! At that time, some people7 (think) Tangshan would disappear from the world. 8, Tangshan soon began to breathe again. We all devoted 9 (us) to rebuilding it and the city now is becoming even 10 (beautiful) than before.

【答案】

1survivor

2seriously

3ruins

4injured

5were buried

6which

7thought

8However

9ourselves

10more beautiful

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者是1976年唐山大地震的幸存者,她回忆了有关那次地震的情况。虽然伤亡240,000多人,损失惨重,但唐山会重新活过来的。

1考查名词。不定冠词a后跟名词,所填词应为名词,所填词是Ma Lili的同位语,Ma Lili指人,所以所填词也应是指人,要填survive的名词形式,词义为幸存者,故填survivor

2考查形容词。句中谓语动词为take,所填词修饰动词,要用副词,所以要填serious的副词形式,故填seriously

3考查名词复数。固定短语in ruins一片废墟,满目疮痍,ruin要用复数形式,故填ruins

4考查形容词。并列连词or连接的两个部分要对称平行,or前用了过去分词作后置定语修饰people,所填词的逻辑主语为people,二者是动宾关系,用过去分词表示被动, injured受伤的,切题,故填injured

5考查被动语态、时态和主谓一致。句中主语My family and I是动词bury的接受者,二者是动宾关系,要用被动语态。主语为and连接的两个名词,谓语动词一定用复数形式。地震发生在1976年,是过去的时间,bury动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填were buried

6考查非限制性定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句…shocked the world,修饰前面整个句子,用关系代词which,故填which

7考查时态。句中时间状语为At that time,表示过去的点时间,谓语动词要用一般过去时,故填thought

8考查副词。上一句是would disappear …要消失,所填词所在句子是… breathe again又呼吸了,前后句为转折关系,要用表示转折的副词,句首,首字母大写,故填However

9考查反身代词。句子主语是we,所填词作宾语,给的是代词us,所以要用其反身代词,devoted ourselves to献身于,故填ourselves

10考查形容词比较级。句中是nowbefore比较,是二者之间的比较,than用以引出比较的第二部分,所以要填比较级,所填词作表语,形容词作表语,要用形容词比较级,beautiful为多音节词,故填more beautiful

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