精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the rain starts to pound on the windows, you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room. It's not unusual for a dog to attempt 1 (become) grounded during storms by seeking 2 lowest place in the house or some place near the house's pipes.

But why? As you might suspect, noise is one of the 3 (reason ). Thunder-storms can frighten dogs with noise phobia, 4 is a severe fear of loud noises. Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 5 (leave)untreated.

Another reason is static electricity(静电). During a thunderstorm, static electricity in the clouds builds up, eventually 6 (burst) into lightning. Dogs can sense this static electricity, and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood. Static electricity 7 (feel) by dogs through their fur. It could be 8 (help)to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器)may 9 (actual) help block static electricity.

At the same time, try not to take care 10 your dog too much. Otherwise, your dog may think that its behavior is something you'd like to see again.

【答案】

1to become

2the

3reasons

4which

5left

6bursting

7is felt

8helpful

9actually

10of

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。下雨时狗藏在一件低矮的家具下或一个黑暗房间的角落里,一个原因是因为雷雨会使狗产生噪音恐惧症,这是一种对巨大噪音的严重恐惧;另一个原因是狗能感觉到下雨天时产生的静电,把狗放到浴室和浴缸,陶瓷可能有助于阻挡静电。

1考查固定短语。句意:在暴风雨中,狗狗试图寻找房子里最低的地方或靠近房子管道的地方,这并不罕见。固定短语attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”后跟不定式,故填to become

2考查冠词。句意同上。根据下文lowest为形容词最高级可知应填定冠词the。故填the

3考查名词的数。句意:正如你所怀疑的,噪音是其中一个原因。reason为可数名词,one of后跟复数名词,表示“……其中之一”,故填reasons

4考查定语从句连接词。句意:雷雨会使狗产生噪音恐惧症,这是一种对巨大噪音的严重恐惧。本句为定语从句修饰先行词noise phobia,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填which

5考查省略句。句意:噪音恐惧症可以在任何年龄开始,如果不治疗,随着时间的推移会恶化。在when, while, if, as if, though(although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整为if noise phobias wasleft untreated.,故填left

6考查非谓语动词。句意:雷雨期间,云层中的静电积聚起来,最终形成闪电。burst在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语static electricity构成主动关系,应用现在分词,故填bursting

7考查动词时态语态。句意:狗的毛能感觉到静电。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is left

8考查形容词。句意:这可能是有帮助的,轻轻地把你的狗到浴室和浴缸,因为陶瓷可能有助于阻挡静电。根据上文It could be可知应填形容词作表语,故填helpful

9考查副词。句意同上。help为动词需要副词修饰,故填actually

10考查固定短语。句意:同时,尽量不要过多地照顾你的狗。固定短语take care of“照顾”,故填of

定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:

(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用whowhom,指人时通常不用which)

(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)

(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(thatwhy通常不引导非限制性定语从句)

如第四小题,句意:雷雨会使狗产生噪音恐惧症,这是一种对巨大噪音的严重恐惧。本句为定语从句修饰先行词noise phobia,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填which

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定你是晨光中学的李津,看到校报的英文专栏刊登了一则消息:来自英国的交换生Johnson正在寻找接待家庭,你很感兴趣。请你用英文给校报写一封申请信。

内容包括:

1)自我介绍;

2)家庭条件及个人优势;

3)安排英国朋友参加的活动。

注意:(1) 词数不少于100词;(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:接待家庭 host family

Dear Editor,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Jin

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】What is probably the man?

A. A college professor.B. A high school student.C. A full-time guitarist.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gits on both the. festivals of lights. Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!

Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month. which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families. we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition tor my sister and me to do ‘hot and cold’, for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say ‘hot’ and when we walk further away, they say ‘cold’. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.

Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin(October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.

Both holidays have different histories and stories We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into. Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!

1Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?

A. Because he lives in a rich family.

B. Because he lives in two different countries

C. Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.

D. Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.

2What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. A kind of Hanukkah game.

B. A kind of Hanukkah gift

C. A can of festival drink.

D. A riddle written on lights.

3we can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali .

A. share the same history and culture

B. are celebrated by both Jews and Indians

C. are both related to the legend of lights

D. encourage the families to do their prayers

4What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?

A. She enjoys celebrating both of them.

B. She does mind spending them.

C. She likes Hanukkah better.

D. She likes Diwali better.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1What relation is Jack to the woman?

A. Her neighbor. B. Her colleague. C. Her husband.

2What can we learn about Jack?

A. He cannot cook at all. B. He does lots of housework. C. His office is far from home.

3What does the woman help do at home?

A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some washing. C. Do some cooking.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1What are the speakers doing

A. Interviewing a champion.

B. Reporting a match live.

C. Talking about a new world record.

2What do we know about Paul Timmons?

A. He breaks a world record

B. He is talented in competing

C. He isn't in the lead all the time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】When a friend is sad about a tragedy (悲剧),it’s hard know how to comfort (安慰) him / her. But the worst thing you can do is say nothing. It could mean that you don’t care. You don’t have to say much. A single supportive phrase doesn’t require absolutely perfect words to break the ice. Here are some conversation starters when difficult situations have your tongue tied.

1. A friend loses his baby.

Don’t say: “Don’t worry. You’re so young. You’ll have another baby.” Do say: “I’m so sorry. I can’t begin to imagine what you are going through, but if you want to talk about it, call me anytime.”

2. A guy deserts(抛弃)your friend.

Don’t say: “I never liked that rat bustard (坏蛋) anyway!” (If the couple winds up reconciling (和解), you could end up losing your friend.) Do say: “Breaking up is always hard to deal with, but I’m here for you, whatever you need.”

3. A Maid has a death in the family.

Don’t say: “It’s God’s will.” or “I know exactly how you feel.” Do say: “I’m sorry about your loss. What can I do to help?"

4. A friend loses a job suddenly.

Don’t say: “Work is always boring. Those employers didn’t suit you!” Do say: “I’m sorry for that, but I know there’s an even better job waiting for you there. Let’s think about possibilities.”

5. Someone’s pet dies.

Don’t say: “Gee! It was only a cat!” or “My roommate doesn’t like her dog and she is getting rid of her dog. Do you want it?” Do say: “I’m sorry, she was such a great cat. How long did you have it?”

1Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined part “have your tongue tied”?

A. tie your tongue in order not to say. B. make your tongue shut.

C. have no suitable words to say. D. say what you want freely.

2As a whole, what’s the best way to comfort your friend troubled with a tragedy?

A. To try to make the tragedy less serious.

B. To show your sorrow and offer your help.

C. To do your best to make him/her cheerful again.

D. To tell your friend not to think about it any more.

3Though your friend is deserted, you’d better not say dirty words about her / his friend because ________.

A. it may be a sign that you don’t care for your friend

B. your friend might not liker you to say that against her / his friend

C. your friend might hate you in the future

D. they might get along well again and you might be deserted

4Which of the following might be suitable words when your friend’s dog dies?

A. I’m sorry to hear that. It was such a good dog.

B. I’m sorry you lost your dog. But it was at its ripe age.

C. You must be sad about it. That’s enough.

D. Don’t worry too much. I’ll give you a good one.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定你是李华,你的笔友Tom来信询问你的暑假生活,请你给他写一封回信。内容包括:

1.讲述你做志愿者的经历;

2.介绍你的收获和心得;

3.希望了解他的暑期生活。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The Amber Room was given this name because several tons of amber______.

A. used to make it B. were used to making it

C. got used to making it D. were used to make it

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案