Question

【题目】语法填空
Global warming is one of the most serious problems facing humans and greenhouse gases are the main cause of it. Greenhouse gases are produced not only by industry but also by individuals (个人). People use energy to drive cars, make homes (comfort) and grow and transport food. Finding(solve) to the problem of greenhouse gases is not only a political subject but an individual one as well.
Look for ways (reduce) energy at home. Turn off electrical appliances (家用电器) that you are not using. Replace your light bulbs with energy-efficient light bulbs.
Eat locally. A lot of energy(use) to transport food over long distances,burns much fuel. Much of the same food may be grown on local farms. Shop at your local farmers, market. Plant your own vegetable garden.
Make your house eco-friendly one. Put a sweater on to keep warm rather than turning the heating on. Plant a tree to provide shade in summer so you don't have to use an air conditioner.
Reduce and recycle. Be careful the products you buy. Recycle all paper, plastic, glass and aluminum (铝) cans. (when) you go shopping, please choose items that come with small packaging and that (be) reusable. Use your own canvas bags for shopping instead of plastic or paper bags.
Be energy-conscious of transportation. Walk, ride a bike take a bus instead of driving.

Answer 1

【答案】["comfortable","solutions","to reduce\ of reducing","is used","which","an","with\ about","Whenever","are","or"]
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，全球变暖是人类面临的最严重的问题之一，温室气体是造成这种现象的主要原因。本文介绍一些自己身边的环保方法。
（1）考查形容词。句意：人们使用能源来驱动汽车，让家舒适、成长和运输。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，make +宾语+形容词，所以答案是comfortable。
（2）考查名词。a solution to固定短语，“一种......的解决方法”，此处用名词的复数形式，所以答案是solutions。
（3）考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth./the way of doing sth.固定短语，“做某事的方法”，所以答案是to reduce\ of reducing 。
（4）考查时态语态。句意：大量的能量用于长途运输食物，这会燃烧很多燃料。energy是不可数名词，根据句意句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，所以答案是is used。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：大量的能量用于长途运输食物，这会燃烧很多燃料。前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
（6）考查冠词。句意：使你的家成为一个环保的家。eco-friendly是以元音开头，所以答案是an。
（7）考查介词。句意：对你买的产品要小心。be careful with/about，固定短语，“对......要小心”，所以答案是with\ about。
（8）考查连词。句意：无论你什么时候去购物，请选择带有小包装和可重复使用的物品。可知答案为Whenever。
（9）考查主谓一致。句意：无论你什么时候去购物，请选择带有小包装和可重复使用的物品。此处items是先行词，指物，在后面的并列的定语从句中做主语，复数形式，所以答案是are。
（10）考查连词。句意：步行、骑自行车或乘公共汽车而不是开车。可知答案为or。