Question

【题目】两千三百年前中国大哲孟子谓：“充实之谓美，充实而光辉之谓大，大而化之之谓圣，圣而不可知之之谓神。”此可总揽普天下所有大艺术之警世通言也，中、西莫不皆然。八大山人、伦勃朗、莎士比亚、陶潜，于美、大、圣、神皆有之矣，然其趋舍异途，绝无可融合处。比较艺术的目的，所望于后来者，为加大其距离，非缩小而趋同也。

The great Chinese philosopher Mencius, _【1】______ lived two thousand and three hundred years ago, said, “Substantiality is called beauty; when substantiality is brightly displayed, it is called greatness; _【2】_______ greatness exercises a transforming influence, it is called sacredness; when sacredness is beyond our understanding, it is called divinity.” This extraordinary proposition is applicable to all the great arts of the world, ____【3】_____(include) both Chinese and Western ones. The great Chinese artist of the seventeenth century Bada Shanren (1626—1705), the great artist of the Netherlands Rembrandt (1606—1669), the great British ____【4】____ (drama) William Shakespeare (1564—1616), and the great Chinese poet Tao Qian (c.365—427), who lived between the fourth and fifth centuries, all possessed the qualities of __【5】_______, greatness, sacredness, and divinity. _【6】_________, the objectives they aimed at, the things they chose to cast _______【7】___(side) and their approaches varied greatly from one another. There is _____【8】_______ (absolute) nothing that can be synthesized. Comparing the objectives of art, I hope that future artists will _______【9】___ the distance between Eastern art and Western art, instead of reducing it or gradually converging one into the ______【10】_________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】who

【2】when

【3】including

【4】dramatist

【5】beauty

【6】However

【7】aside

【8】absolutely

【9】increase

【10】other

【解析】

试题分析:本文是警示名录，主要考查考生的文言文转换英文能力。

【1】who 考查关系代词。本句式定语从句，修饰孟子，在从句中做修饰人的主语，故填who。

【2】when 考查关系副词。前文和本句是对称的，when substantiality is brightly displayed, it is called greatness; ________ greatness exercises a transforming influence,when意为当……时候，充实而光辉之谓大，大而化之之谓圣，故填when。

【3】including 考查非谓语。This extraordinary proposition is applicable to all the great arts of the world, ________(include) both Chinese and Western ones.主句的主语是this extraordinary proposition，和从句一样，故去掉主语，把谓语动词改为ing形式，故填including。

【4】dramatist 考查名词。the great British _______ (drama) William Shakespeare，莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧家，故改为dramatist。

【5】beauty 考查名词。前文讲的是“美、大、圣”，由后文的提示也可知，故填beauty。

【6】However 考查连词。中文意思是“然其趋舍异途”，“然”表转折，故填however。

【7】aside 考查固定搭配。cast aside意为抛弃，故把side改为aside。

【8】absolutely 考查副词。There is ___________ (absolute) nothing that can be synthesized. 绝无可融合处，副词修饰全句，故改为absolutely。

【9】increase 考查动词。Increase the distance增大距离，故填increase。

【10】other 考查介词。converging one into the ______________.把一个和另一个聚合起来，one对应other，故填other。