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【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1二个月后他才适应了国外的生活。(It

2雨天路滑,小心驾驶,以防不测。(in case

3看到小鸟在笼子里痛苦地挣扎,他毫不犹豫地打开笼门,让小鸟自由。(free

4这款产品不仅环保,易于操作,价格较之以前也降了一半,因而畅销海内外。(Not only

5建议老年人晚上不要喝浓茶,以免睡不着。(in case)

6在任何情况下,坚持原则、明辨是非都是明智之举。(sense

7下周五考试的那天碰巧有一场他们期待已久的音乐会,这令他们非常沮丧。(There

8是不是当她很难嚼东西的时候她才下定决心去那家朋友推荐的诊所看牙医的啊?(it

【答案】

1It took him two months to adapt himself to the life abroad.

2The road is slippery on rainy days, so drive carefully in case of accidents.

3He unhesitatingly opened the gate of the cage to free the little bird, when he saw it struggling to survive in the cage.

4Not only is this type of product eco-friendly and easy to operate, but the price has halved compared with before, and thus it sells well at home and abroad.

5The elderly are advised not to have strong tea in the evening, in case they fail to fall asleep.

6In any sense sticking to the principle and distinguishing the right and the wrong is sensible.

7There happens to be a concert that they have been looking forward to for long next Friday, which disappoints them very much.

8Was it when it was difficult for her to chew that she made up her mind to go to the dentist that. her friend had recommended?

【解析】

考查句子翻译。

1考查固定句式和固定短语。该题考查it位于句首的常用句型,It takes somebody some time to do something“做……要花费某人……”,该句型中的不定式是真正的主语,it引导的是形式主语,句型中的直接宾语是时间。固定短语adapt oneself to...“使某人适应新的变化和环境”。根据句意应用一般过去时,括号中的It首字母大写,须知应放在句首。故翻译为:It took him two months to adapt himself to the life abroad.

2考查固定短语。该题考查in case的用法,以及句子的因果关系。原因是“雨天路滑”,所以要“小心驾驶”。“不测”可用accidents, 意为“事故;意外”,与驾驶契合。根据句意应用一般现在时,故翻译为:The road is slippery on rainy days, so drive carefully in case of accidents.

3考查状语从句。when引导时间状语从句,以及free作为及物动词的用法,后面直接跟宾语bird。根据句意应用一般过去时,故翻译为:He unhesitatingly opened the gate of the cage to free the little bird, when he saw it struggling to survive in the cage.

4考查倒装句。Not only放在句首的倒装句用法,句子需要使用部分倒装,谓语动词提到主语前面。固定短语at home and abroad“海内外”,根据句意应用一般现在时,故翻译为:Not only is this type of product eco-friendly and easy to operate, but the price has halved compared with before, and thus it sells well at home and abroad.

5考查目的状语从句和固定短语。中文无主语的句子一般翻译成被动语态;in case(以防万一)引导目的状语从句。strong tea“浓茶”;fail to fall asleep“睡不着”。根据句意应用一般现在时,故翻译为:The elderly are advised not to have strong tea in the evening, in case they fail to fall asleep.

6考查时态和固定短语。固定短语in any sense“在任何情况下”;sticking to the principle“坚持原则”; distinguishing the right and the wrong“明辨是非”,根据句意应用一般现在时,故翻译为:In any sense sticking to the principle and distinguishing the right and the wrong is sensible.

7考查倒装句,定语从句和时态以及固定短语。There happen to be ...“碰巧”;固定短语have been looking forward to...“期待已久的”。且本句为which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,根据句意主句应用一般现在时,从句用现在完成进行时,故翻译为:There happens to be a concert that they have been looking forward to for long next Friday, which disappoints them very much.

8考查强调句和固定短语。本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。”,被强调部分为when it was difficult for her to chew;固定短语make up ones mind to do sth.“下定决心”。根据句意应用一般过去时。故翻译为:Was it when it was difficult for her to chew that she made up her mind to go to the dentist that. her friend had recommended?

强调句结构。

为了突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。

1、陈述句的强调句型

It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

2、一般疑问句的强调句型,把is/ was提到it前面。

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型,被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

4not … until … 句型的强调句

句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分

普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

如第八小题,本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。”,被强调部分为when it was difficult for her to chew

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