汉译英(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
1.与大都市相比,在乡下生活要便宜得多。(compare)
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2.考试时,我们应该非常细心。(can not … too…)
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3.直到失败他才意识到纪律的重要性。(not…until…,强调句)
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4.我们假期日益临近,可我仍定不下来去哪里。(approach, with复合结构)
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5.这些政策旨在帮助穷人。(aim)
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6.我一见到他就会告诉他这个好消息。(immediately)
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7.虽然我并不真正喜爱现代艺术,但我发现这件作品很有意思。(while)
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8.迄今为止,这是我看过的最刺激的影片。(比较级表最高级)
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9.中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。(belong,非谓语形式)
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10.我们向南前行,最终到达了目的地。(head)
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1. (Compared with big cities, living in the countryside is much cheaper.)
2. (When taking an exam, we can not be too careful.)
3. (It was not until he failed that he realized the importance of discipline.)
4. (With our holiday approaching, I still can’t decide where to go.)
5. (These policies are aimed at helping the poor people.)
6.(I’ll tell him the good news immediately I see him.)
7.(While I don’t really like modern art, I find this work meaningful.)
8.(So far I haven’t seen a more exciting movie than this.)
9.(China is a country belonging to the third world.)
10. (We headed south all the way and finally reached the destination.)
【解析】
试题分析:本题考察学生的综合能力。答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。特别注意非谓语动词,一些特殊的连词的用法。在平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。
1.1】 (Compared with big cities, living in the countryside is much cheaper.)
本句考察的是固定搭配compared with…与…相比;该短语作状语的时候就相当于compared to…;
2. (When taking an exam, we can not be too careful.)
本句考察的是状语从句的省略,当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在when后面省略了we are。
3.(It was not until he failed that he realized the importance of discipline.)
本句考察的是强调句型:强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句中强调的是时间状语:not until he failed。
4.(With our holiday approaching, I still can’t decide where to go.)
本句考察的是with复合结构:with的复合结构相当于一个状语从句,其基本结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,或者过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。本句中our holiday与动词approach构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词的形式。
5. (These policies are aimed at helping the poor people.)
本句主语考察固定搭配be aimed at…目的在于…;其中的aimed是过去分词转换的形容词。
6. (I’ll tell him the good news immediately I see him.)
本句考察的是副词immediately在句中转换成连词,引导时间状语从句,意为:一…就….;句义:我一看见他就把这个好消息告诉他。
7. (While I don’t really like modern art, I find this work meaningful.)
本句考察的连词while的一词多义,while当…时;尽管;然而;句义:虽然我并不真正喜爱现代艺术,但我发现这件作品很有意思。
8.(So far I haven’t seen a more exciting movie than this.)
本句主要考察的是时态,关键词是时间状语so far到目前为止,该时间状语常常与现在完成时连用。
9.
本句考察的是分词做定语用法,动词短语belong to属于,与所修饰的名词country构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语作定语。另外要注意belong to属于,没有被动语态,也没有进行时的形式。
10.10】(We headed south all the way and finally reached the destination.)
本句考察的动词head朝…过去;本句中使用副词south修饰该动词,还可以构成head for…朝…过去.;
考点:考察句子结构和词汇
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