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18.About 100 houses were destroyed and another 2,500,or 40 percent of the city's total,     in the earthquake.(  )
A.were damagedB.was damagedC.had damagedD.damaged

分析 大约100栋房屋被毁,另外2500栋房子中有百分之40的房子在地震中被毁.

解答 答案是A.考查被动语态,分析句子可知主语是another 2,500,or 40 percent of the city's total谓语动词用就近原则,40percent of 指的是40%的房子,所以谓语动词用复数,又因为房子与动词damage之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故答案选A.

点评 被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.掌握各种时态的被动语态是解题的关键.

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