【题目】
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I failed in the final exam, I almost lost heart. My teacher told me a quote, __【1】_ goes like this; “Your future depends on many things, _【2】_ mostly on you.” I can’t agree _【3】_ (much) with this view. It’s true that our future _【4】_ (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, _【5】_ hard work play a more important role. In _【6】_ words, we are the master of our own future.
Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a _【7】_ (limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. _【8】_ to this day, Lincoln _【9】_ (regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. _【10】_, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.
【答案】
【1】which
【2】but
【3】more
【4】is determined
【5】and
【6】other
【7】limited
【8】Even
【9】is regarded
【10】Therefore/Thus
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于议论文,主要讨论了“我们的未来由自己决定”,并举例对这个话题进行了说明。
【1】which 考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词a quote,在非限制性定语从句中做主语。
【2】but 考查连词。句意:你的未来依靠很多事情,但是主要在你自己。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用but。
【3】more 考查比较级形式。本句中比较级和否定词连用,表示最高级。句意:我非常同意这个观点,我们的未来的确是取决于很多事情,例如机遇以及来自他人的帮助。
【4】 is determined 考查语态。本句主语our future与动词determine构成被动关系,要使用被动语态,所以使用is determined的形式。
【5】and 考查连词。句意:我们自己的态度、决心和努力起着一个更重要的作用。本句的主语是our own attitude, determination和hard work三个名词的并列,故使用并列连词and连接。
【6】other 考查固定短语。短语in other words换句话说,该短语表示前后同位语关系。句意:我们自己的态度、决心和努力起着一个更重要的作用,换句话说,我们是我们自己未来的主人。
【7】limited 考查形容词。横线后面是名词education,前面横线上应该使用形容词做定语修饰该名词,limit的形容词形式是limited。
【8】Even 考查副词。句意:通过自己的努力,林肯不仅改变了自己的命运也改变了也改变了美国的历史,甚至直到今天,林肯仍然被认为是世界上最励志的人之一。上下文之间是递进关系,所以使用副词even表示递进。
【9】is regarded 考查语态。本句主语Lincoln与动词regard构成被动关系,要使用被动语态,同时本句是评论性的内容,所以要使用一般现在时的被动语态is regarded。
【10】Therefore/Thus 考查副词。句意:甚至直到今天,林肯仍然被认为是世界上最励志的人之一。因此,我坚定地认为我们的未来在我们自己手里。作者通过林肯的例子进一步明确了我们的未来在我们手里,上下文之间是因果关系,所以使用therefore/thus。
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