分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于说明文,主要讲述的是现在大学学费太贵,然后谈论学生如何支付大学学费,美国大学生有很多不同的方法支付学费,比如奖学金、贷款和打工,还有助学金等方式.
解答 29.D.细节理解题.根据第四段Other factors are also at work.The government has increased the size of its grants (补助金)to lower-income students.Grants,unlike loans,don't have to he repaid and are awarded only to college students who have not earned a bachelor's or professional degree.可知,讲述的是美国大学生有很多不同的方法支付学费,比如奖学金、贷款和打工.故选D.
30.C.推理判断题.根据文中关于补助金的描述The government has increased the size of its grants (补助金)to lower-income students.Grants,unlike loans,don't have to he repaid and are awarded only to college students who have not earned a bachelor's or professional degree.判断,它的对象是低收入的还没有拿到学位的在校学生,不需要偿还,可见它比贷款或奖学金(需要学习与表现好)或打工都好. 故选C.
31.B.推理判断题.文中说有少数学生的确支付昂贵的学费,还说名气高的大学增加学费可以吸引学生,由此判断名牌大学的学费高.
32.A.主旨大意题.从全文内容判断本文的中心是说现在大学学费太贵,然后谈论学生如何支付大学学费.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题,主旨大意题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测
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