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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going recently? I’mwriting to tell you something more about my birthday. The other day we hold aparty to celebrate my 18th birthday. I received many presents from my friendsand parents, including cards, books, CDs or so on. During the party we sang anddanced, having good time. I thanked my friends for his help and company. At themeantime, I showed my sincere appreciation to my parents for bringing me up.Now I grow up, that means I should shoulder more responsibilities. I’ll try mybest to share more houseworks to reduce their burden. It’s high time that I dosomething to repay them.
How did you celebrate your 18thbirthday? I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours Sincerely
Li Jin

【答案】删除more;hold改为held;or改为and;having后加a;his改为their;At改为In;that改为which;houseworks改为housework;do改为did或do前加 should;hear改为hearing
【解析】本文中作者叙述了自己的生日聚会的有关情况。
①删除more 考查上下文。本句为文章开始的句子,之前并没有提到关于生日的事情,所以more没有上下文的语境串联。
②hold改为held 考查时态。本句的时间状语是the other day前几天,这是一般过去时的时间状语,所以本句也应该使用一般过去时。
③or改为and 考查固定搭配。短语andso on等等。句意:从我的朋友和父母亲那里我收到了很多礼物,包括卡片、书、CD等等。
④having后加a 考查固定搭配。固定短语have a good time玩的开心。句意:在聚会的时候,我们唱歌跳舞,玩的很开心。
⑤his改为their 考查代词。本句中their指代前面的myfriends。句意:因为朋友们的帮助和陪伴,我向他们表示了感谢。
⑥At改为In 考查固定搭配。短语in the meantime同时。句意:同时,我向父母亲表示了真诚的感谢,感谢他们养育了我。
⑦that改为which 考查非限制性定语从句。在英语中不能使用that引导非限制性定语从句,本句中which指代前面一句话的内容,在定语从句中充当主语。
⑧houseworks改为housework考查名词单复数。名词housework家务,这是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。
⑨do改为did或do前加 should 考查虚拟语气。句式Itis time that sb did/should do sth是某人做某事的时候了。句中可以使用过去时,也可以使用should+动词原形,should不能省略。
⑩hear改为hearing 考查动名词。短语look forward to期待,其中的to是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语。

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