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17.Although many Chinese students say their knowledge of English grammar is good,most would admit that their spoken English is poor.(16)EHowever,their spoken English does not have to remain poor.I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First,(17)B Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.However,you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive.Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
Second,(18)G.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY.You want to get your message across,to talk to someone in English,as quickly and as well as you can,even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense,but it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowance for any mistakes he hears.
Third,(19)A.You have one mouth but two ears!All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth,(20)C.Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English,they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor.If you have this proactive outlook,then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
A.not enough attention is paid to listening.
B.they fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of limited vocabulary.
C.most Chinese students are not active language learners.
D.They are so stupid that they cannot finish their necessary homework in time.
E.Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say,"My spoken English is poor."
F.it is no use crying over spilt milk.
G.they are afraid of making mistake.

分析 本文主要讲述了如何来提高英语口语水平的方法,作者给出了自己的建议和意见,以及给出了口语差的几点原因:1、由于词汇量有限,他们找不到合适的词语来表达自己;2、有时候他们犯错误是由于紧张和害羞;3、对听力不够重视;4、大多数中国学生不是积极的语言学习者.

解答 EBGAC
16.E联系下文题.根据后文讲到However,their spoken English does not have to remain poor.I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.可知然而,他们的英语口语并不一直都很差.作者将给出一些原因来说明口语不好的问题.E项:Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say,"My spoken English is poor."每当我和中国学生交谈时,他们总是说:"我的英语口语很差."符合文意.故选E
17.B语境辨析题.根据后文讲到Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.显然,最好的办法是扩大他们的词汇量.故此处应为由于词汇量有限,他们找不到合适的词语来表达自己.故选B.
18.G归纳总结题.根据后文讲到Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.可知有时候他们犯错误是由于紧张和害羞,所以此处应该是它们害怕犯错误,故选G.
19.A归纳总结题.根据后文讲到You have one mouth but two ears!All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.可知你只有一张嘴,只有两只耳朵!所有的听力都是你开始说话的必要条件.A项:not enough attention is paid to listening.对听力不够重视.符合文意.故选A.
20.C联系下文题.根据后文讲到Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English,they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor.可知他们不主动寻找机会来提高他们的英语口语,他们被动地等待说话的机会来找他们,并想知道为什么他们的英语口语始终很差.C项:most Chinese students are not active language learners.大多数中国学生不是积极的语言学习者.符合文意.故选C.

点评 对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.

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