【题目】补全句子。注意:每空一词,形式错误不得分
【1】我们不仅应该要勇敢,而且要谨慎。
Not only __________ ________ be brave, but also be cautious.
【2】直到10点他才回家
It was __________ __________ ten o’clock __________ he went back home.
【3】被告知了很多次,他仍然犯同样的错误。
_________ _________ _________ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.
【4】父亲极力反对我的婚事。
My father _________ violently __________ _________ my marriage.
【5】孩子们该睡觉了。
__________ __________ __________ children ___________ to bed.
【答案】
【1】should we
【2】not untilthat
【3】Having beentold
【4】was opposedto
【5】It’stimethatwent
【解析】
考查倒装句、强调句、非谓语动词、固定短语和常用句式等知识。
【1】考查部分倒装句。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候,要使用部分倒装句。本句中not放在句首,所以把should提前,构成部分倒装句。句意:我们不仅应该要勇敢,而且要谨慎。故填should we。
【2】考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who其它成分,其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was及that/who后,句子仍然成立。本句强调的是时间状语not until ten o’clock。句意:直到10点他才回家。故填not until;that。
【3】考查分词做状语。本句中动词tell与主语he构成被动关系,且该动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以使用完成式。句意:被告知了很多次,他仍然犯同样的错误。故填having been told。
【4】考查固定搭配。短语be opposed to..反对……;句意:父亲极力反对我的婚事。故填was opposed to。
【5】考查固定句式。固定句式:It is time that sb should do/did sth.是某人做某事的时候了。that从句要使用虚拟语气,可以使用should+动词原形或者使用过去时。句意:孩子们该睡觉了。故填It’s time that went。
本文小题2考查了强调句型。能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:
一、强调句型的一般疑问句形式
句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…;
如:Is it in the hotel that you met John?
二、特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。
句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?
如:When was it that you had the chance to go abroad?
三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。
句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…, isn’t / wasn’t it?
如:It was in the hotel that I attended the meeting, wasn’t it?
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