Question

【题目】单句改错

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词。

【1】Many people are opposed to cut down the old tree for building a shopping center.

【2】You can be physical addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.

【3】I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy life as I have.

【4】The accident resulted from three men being killed.

【5】Please tell me the effect that smoking can have in sporting performance.

【6】I’d appreciate that if you could teach me how to use the computer.

【7】With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.

【8】I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I read the original book before.

【9】A medical team making up of three doctors and a nurse was sent there.

【10】The government has lifted the ban about importing from Japan.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】cut - cutting

【2】physical - physically

【3】healthy + a

【4】from - in

【5】in - on

【6】that - it

【7】drop “being”

【8】read前 + had

【9】making - made

【10】about - on

【解析】

试题分析：改正下列句子中的错误。

【1】cut - cutting 固定词组：be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事,其中to是介词，故把cut – cutting。

【2】physical – physically 副词修饰形容词，故把physical – physically。

【3】healthy + a 句意：过着长久健康的生活，as+形容词+名词，故在healthy + a。

【4】from – in 句意：事故导致三个人被杀。result in导致，产生，故把from – in。

【5】in – on 固定词组：have an effect on 对---有影响，故把in – on。

【6】that – it 固定句式：I’d appreciate it if---，如果---我将非常感激---，故把that – it。

【7】drop “being” with的独立主格结构，with+名词/代词+过去分词，表示被动关系，故drop “being”。

【8】read前 + had 句意：我非常喜欢这部电影，我多么希望我以前看过原著。根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，故在read前 + had。

【9】making - made 固定词组：be made up of 有---组成，此处是过去分词作后置定语，故把making - made 。

【10】about – on 句意：政府解除了从日本进口的禁令.。the ban on doing关于做某事的禁令，故把about – on。

【知识拓展】

wish后面的虚拟语气

要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could)＋动词原形。如：I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。注：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与 wish 的时态无关，比较：I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。I wish I had been rich. 要是那时我有钱就好了。I wished I were rich. 当时我后悔自己没有钱。I wished I had been rich. 当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。