【题目】Food is a hot issue in China. Eating, 【1】(consider) to be an important part of each day, is far beyond simply meeting a need;【2】now, people sometimes hardly have time to enjoy their food, because they are living in a fast-paced society. They need fast food. That’s 【3】China’s fast-food market expands.
The first foreign fast-food restaurant to arrive in China was called KFC, quickly followed by Pizza Hut, McDonald’ s and so on. With the 【4】(develop) of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in China. However, being unable 【5】(provide) balanced nutrition, these “junk foods” 【6】(criticize) by health experts for a long time The experts also show that some foreign fast food consists 【7】certain cancer-causing chemicals.
【8】(actual), the Chinese diet contains many of its own 【9】(tradition) fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those are healthier. But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains. It’s high time that they 【10】(wake) up to the fact of the potential risks with foreign fast-food.
【答案】
【1】considered
【2】but/yet
【3】why
【4】development
【5】to provide
【6】have been criticized
【7】of
【8】Actually
【9】traditional
【10】woke/should wake
【解析】食物在中国是一个热门话题。本文介绍来自国外的快餐和中国传统的菜肴。
【1】eating与consider为被动关系,因此需要用过去分词形式作定语,所以用considered。
【2】根据hardly可知上下句之间表转折,所以用but/yet。
【3】That’s why...那就是...的原因,所以填why。
【4】the后面用名词形式,所以填development。
【5】be unable to do sth. 不能做某事,固定搭配,故填to provide。
【6】criticize与junk foods为被动关系,需要用被动语态。状语for a long time表示一段时间,根据上下文,用现在完成时,因此填have been criticized。
【7】consist of 固定词组,答案为of。
【8】在句子前面,需要用副词形式,所以填Actually。
【9】修饰fast-food dishes用形容词形式,填traditional。
【10】It’s high time that是固定句型,that从句用虚拟语气,可有两种形式,过去式或者should加动词原形且should不能省略。所以填woke / should wake。
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However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicusbasilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several metres, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate “hitting”.
But fortunately there is an alternative: corn flour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “nonNewtonian” liquid that doesn't behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of corn flour.
Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink—and take a shower afterwards!
【1】What do we know about Basilicusbasilicus from the passage?
A. It is light enough to walk on water.
B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.
C. It can run across water at a certain speed.
D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.
【2】What is the function of the corn flour according to the passage?
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B. To turn the water into solid.
C. To help the liquid behave normally.
D. To enable the water to move rapidly.
【3】What is the author's attitude towards the idea of humans' walking on water?
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B. It is interesting and worth trying.
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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Very mobile ears help many animals direct their attention to the rustle of a possible attacker. Researchers say these mobile ears have become a useful communication tool. Their studies of animal behaviour build up a picture of how communication and social skills developed.
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1.用30个词左右概括上述话题的主要内容;
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