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20.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Now the earth is in bad condition.In some places,air and water pollution is so seriously that it causes many deaths.At the same time,many animals are in danger because of their habitats are being destroying.Lucky,we human beings have realized the problem.In April 22nd,millions of people throughout the world do something well for the earth.Some clean up streets and pick up rubbish,while others give speech to call on more people take action.But we can't expect to save the earth only by one day's work.However,we should make every day Earth Day.Only by taken good care of it every day can we make our planet a better world to live in.

分析 本文主要讲了现在的污染很严重,幸运的是,人们已经意识到这个问题.作者号召人们好好照顾地球,使得我们所生活的地方更好.

解答 Now the earth is in bad condition.In some places,air and water pollution is so seriously that it causes many deaths.
                                                                                                                    
At the same time,many animals are in danger because of their habitats are being destroyingLucky,we human beings 
                                                                              
have realized the problem.In April 22nd,millions of people throughout the world do something well for the earth.
                                                                                                                                     
Some clean up streets and pick up rubbish,while others give speech to call on more people∧take action.But we can't 
                                                                                         
expect to save the earth only by one day's work.However,we should make every day Earth Day.Only by taken 
                                                                       
good care of it every day can we make our planet a better world to live in.

1.seriously-serious   考查形容词.系动词后面常用形容词做表语.
2.because of去掉 of  考查连词短语搭配.because of 后面跟名词性的短语,句中because后面是句子,所以去掉of.
 3.destroying-destroyed  考查被动语态结构.被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词.所以用destroyed.
 4.Lucky-Luckily    考查副词.句首用副词修饰整个句子.
5.In-On     考查介词搭配.具体的某一天用介词on.
6.well-good   考查形容词.修饰something用形容词.
7.speech-speeches 考查名词单复数.speech是可数名词,前面没有a,所以用复数形式.
8.take action前加 to   考查固定搭配.call on sb to do sth是固定短语,号召某人做某事,所以在take前加to.
9.However-Instead    考查副词.前面的句子用了but,后面句子表达意思和前面有相反的内容,所以用instead.
10.taken--taking 考查非谓语动词.by是介词,后面应该用动名词做宾语.

点评 注意文章中一些关键语法现象,比如:适当的词性,固定搭配,非谓语动词的正确使用,名词单复数等.

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