【题目】根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词的正确形式。
【1】As the saying goes, f________ is the mother of success.
【2】When you change your ________ (态度), you change what you focus on.
【3】We have full ________ (信心) that we shall succeed.
【4】After the earthquake, many volunteers offered to d________ money.
【5】Do you know how to ________ (申请) for a UK visa?
【6】We are happy that the koalas have ________ (幸存) the wildfire in Australia.
【7】He can speak f________ English, but he is a Chinese.
【8】The course is s________ for beginners but not for advanced students.
【9】Max p________ playing computer games at home to shopping with his mother.
【10】It is easy for you to say that, but ________ (事实上), it is not so simple.
【答案】
【1】failure
【2】attitude
【3】confidence
【4】donate
【5】apply
【6】survived
【7】fluent
【8】suitable
【9】prefers/preferred
【10】actually
【解析】
本题是单词拼写题。按要求根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词的正确形式。
【1】考查名词。句意:正如一句格言所说:失败是成功之母。根据句意可知此处应填failure,在句中做主语。failure表“失败”这一概念时是不可数名词,故填failure。
【2】考查名词。句意:当你改变你的态度的时候,你就改变了你所关注的东西。根据句意,并结合前面的形容词性物主代词your可知此处应填名词attitude,故填attitude。
【3】考查名词。句意:我们充满信心—我们会获得成功。根据句意,并结合前面的形容词full可知此处应填名词confidence,且confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。
【4】考查动词。句意:地震之后,很多志愿者主动捐钱。offer to do主动提出做某事,因此此处应用动词原形,结合句意可知应用动词原形donate,故填donate。
【5】考查动词。句意:你知道如何人申请英国签证吗?分析句子结构可知此处为疑问词+to do结构作宾语,结合句意可知应用动词原形apply。故填apply。
【6】考查动词。句意:我们很高兴这些考拉在澳大利亚野火中幸存下来。根据空前的have可知此处为现在完成时,因此应用过去分词survived(牢记:survive无被动)。故填survived。
【7】考查形容词。句意:他能说流利的英语,但他是一个中国人。根据句意可知此处为形容词修饰名词English,故填fluent。
【8】考查形容词。句意:这个课程适合于初学者,但是不适合于高阶段学者。根据句意可知此处为短语be suitable for意为“适合于”。故填suitable。
【9】考查动词。句意:与和妈妈去购物相比,Max更喜欢在家里打电脑游戏。根据句意可知此处为动词搭配:prefer doing to doing, 因为句子中没有明确的时间状语,因此一般现在时和一般过去时形式均可。故填prefers/preferred。
【10】考查副词。句意:你说起来容易,但是事实上,并没那么简单。根据句意可知此处为副词修饰整个句子it is not so simple,actually “事实上,实际上”。故填actually。
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