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13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (﹨)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
There have many women of achievement as Jane Goodall.She has devoted
all his life to African wildlife and won respect of all.Recently she was asked
to deliver an extreme important speech in an university.
She said:"Care for animals is an ordinary job,and don't look down ordinary jobs.
Once you begin to do something,you must go on with it.Therefore,you'll never
achieve anything.Only when you looked back upon your life will you realize
whether you have been done your best.And only when you can say you have tried
your best will you be content with your life."

分析 有很多像Jane Goodall一样的成功女性,她把一生都奉献给了非洲的野生动物,赢得了所有人的尊重.最近她被邀请去大学演讲,她说:"照顾动物是一件普通的工作,我们不能瞧不起这样的工作.一旦你开始做一件事,就不要半途而废,否则,你会一事无成.当你回首过去,你就会发现你尽力了.只有你尽力做到最好,你才会对你的一生感到满意."

解答 There have many women of achievement as Jane Goodall.She has devoted
         are                                             like
all his life to African wildlife and won respect of all.Recently she was asked
    her
to deliver an extreme important speech in an university.
                  extremely                             a
She said:"Care for animals is an ordinary job,and don't look down∧ordinary jobs.
                  Caring                                                                           加upon/on
Once you begin to do something,you must go on with it.Therefore,you'll never
                                                                                     Otherwise
achieve anything.Only when you looked back upon your life will you realize
                                                  look
whether you have been done your best.And only when you can say you have tried
                           去掉
your best will you be content with your life."
1.have改为are.题干是存在有句型,也就是there be结构,不能用表示所属关系的have;文章讲述的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;主语是复数,要用are.
2.as改为like.as是连词,要连接句子,题干是名词,要用介词like,表示像.
3.his改为her.逻辑指代错误,句意指代的是she,要用her来指代.
4.extreme改为extremely.修饰形容词要用副词.
5.an改为a.句中university是辅音开头的单词,要用不定冠词a.
6.Care改为Caring.句中care for animals是作句子的主语,要用动名词.
7.加upon或on.短语搭配,look down upon/on sth瞧不起.
8.Therefore改为Otherwise.句意表达的是转折含义,不是承接.
9.looked改为look.句意是对未来的假设,状语从句中不能用将来时态,要用一般现在时态来代替.
10.been去掉.句意表达的是主动,不是被动.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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