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    Wolves travel in groups, and they perform almost all the other activities of their lives in the company of fellow wolves. This is one of the most important facts that modern science have learned about wolves and one of the things that most clearly explain their way of life.
    The pack is usually a family group. It is made up of animals related to each other by blood. The centre of a pack is a pair of wolves----an adult male and female that have produced young. The other members of the pack are their offspring (后代): young wolves ranging in age from pups to two- and three-year-olds. Most packs have 6 or 7 members, although some may include as many as 15 wolves.
    Relationships among creatures that live close together in groups are often very complex, and this is true of the ties that connect the members of a wolf pack. Scientific studies of captive(被捕获的) wolves and wolf packs in the wild have shown that many complex rules of behavior seem to govern the way that the animals relate to each other.
    When wolf pups are born into a pack, one of the most important things they must learn is the “language” of the group, the method by which pack members keep in touch with each other, sharing information and communicating their feelings. Scientists have discovered that wolves have a very complex system of communication.
    The most famous wolf sound is, of course, the howl, and it is a very important part of wolf language.
    When people think about howling, they usually imagine a sad, lonely sound made by a wolf sitting all alone on a hilltop in the moonlight. However, this picture in most human beings’ mind is not completely true. Wolves howl at any time, not just at night, and they often howl together, not alone.
    Group or chorus howling is another means by which the members of a wolf reaffirm(重申) their ties with each other and their closeness as a group. One wolf----often the male leader----will point its nose at the sky, open its mouth, and start to howl. Immediately the other members of the pack rush to stand beside him, shoulder to shoulder, and join their voices to his. Each wolf howls on its own note so that a big chorus of slightly different sounds is produced.
    Chorus howling often takes place before a wolf pack goes out to hunt. At the end of a successful hunt, the pack may also celebrate with a group howl. While wolves are on the track of prey(猎物)，they are usually silent.
    There are occasions when a wolf will howl by itself. This may happen when an animal is separated from the pack. Pack members seem to recognize each other’s voices and will keep responding to the howl of their wandering relative until the group is reunited.
    Because howling is a sound that carries over a considerable distance, it is very useful in communications among separated members of a pack. Howling is also used when members of different packs have to get in touch with each other to pass on information about their locations and their purposes.
    小题1:What makes communication the most important part of wolves’ lives?
    A．Living in packsB．Hunting at night
    C．Occupying a large areaD．Finding fellows
    小题2:What most likely happens to young wolves after the age of four?
    A．They leave the pack and live alone.
    B．They leave the pack to form packs of their own.
    C．They continue to live as part of the pack.
    D．They take over the leadership from their parents.
    小题3:How many members do most wolf packs consist of?
    A．3—4B．4---5C．6---7D．10---15
    小题4:To what human activity could wolves’ “chorus howling” best be compared?
    A．A baby crying from hunger
    B．A family having an argument
    C．A group of people singing at a concert
    D．A sports team cheering before a game
    小题5:When will wolves howl according to the passage?
    A．Only during the night.B．When separated from the pack
    C．When there is moonlightD．While on their way to tracking prey

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:B

    试题分析：本文为议论文，主要介绍了在北美两派人对于狼的优点与缺点所引起的辩论。一方认为狼应该被杀；另一方面认为狼必须受到保护以确保他们不会消失在荒野中。
    小题1:主旨大意题。文章主要是介绍狼这种生物是依靠群居生活的，这是他们一切生命活动能够进行的重要前提，所以选A
    小题2:推断题。根据第二段The other members of the pack are their offspring (后代): young wolves ranging in age from pups to two- and three-year-olds.可知4岁后的幼狼将不会继续在狼群里生活，推断可知他们是离开去建立自己的狼群，所以选B
    小题3:细节题。根据第二段原句Most packs have 6 or 7 members可知狼群一般有6-7个成员，所以选C
    小题4:推断题。根据第七段Chorus howling often takes place before a wolf pack goes out to hunt. At the end of a successful hunt, the pack may also celebrate with a group howl可知狼的吼叫是表示鼓励或是庆祝，因此它和人类的喝彩相似，所以选D
    小题5:细节题。根据倒数第二段There are occasions when a wolf will howl by itself. This may happen when an animal is separated from the pack.可知一只狼会在和群体分离时吼叫，所以选B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题2: The best subtitle of the 6th paragraph is ________.
    A．Swallow your pride (at least sometimes) B．Find out her hobbies
    C．Don’t get offendedD．Try to make up
    小题3:Which of the following is not good for keeping a successful marriage?
    A．Focus on the feeling to get past the disagreement.
    B．Don't play the blame game.
    C．She won't always understand you (but that's OK).
    D．Try to understand each other all the way.
    小题4: According to the last paragraph, it’s important for the husband and wife to__________.
    A．forgive and forgetB．give and take
    C．live and let liveD．get everything and return nothing
    小题5:The underlined phrase in the 6th paragraph probably mean________.
    A．delay sthB．arrange sthC．dislike sthD．worsen sth

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