【题目】Fraser Island
Fraser Island,off the east coast of Australia,is an amazing sight.Waves of clear water crash onto the white sandy beaches.The people who first lived there called it K'gari. It means paradise(天堂),and that's exactly what it is.
Fraser Island is a World Heritage Site(世界遗产保护区)because of its unique natural surroundings. 【1】It has more sand than the Sahara Desert.Huge sand dunes(沙丘) move slowly across the island with the wind.In the valleys between the sand dunes are
freshwater lakes. 【2】
The island has everything-over 120km of clean beaches,rainforests,and rare birds and animals. 【3】You need this type of vehicle because you have to drive through sand.
There are no roads on Fraser Island.【4】Even airplanes land on the sand.It's described as one of the most beautiful drives in the world.If you plan on staying overnight,you must camp out in a tent,as there are few places to stay on the island. 【5】
Fraser Island is a beautiful and unique place.With everything so naturally beautiful,it will not be around forever.Everyone should see it once in their lifetime.
A.It is the largest sand island in the world.
B.You have to drive on the beach along the ocean.
C.Today the island is a popular tourism destination.
D.All hills on the island form through sand blowing.
E.There are only 360 people living there,and just a few hotels.
F.There are over 100 of these small,clean lakes all over the island.
G.To see all the beauty on the island,you can rent a four-wheel-drive vehicle.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】F
【3】G
【4】B
【5】E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了位于澳大利亚东海岸的弗雷泽岛的美丽景观。它因其独特的自然环境而成为世界遗产;岛上有超过120公里的干净海滩,还有雨林、珍稀鸟类和动物;这里还有美丽的驾车路线。
【1】下一句提到“这里的沙比撒哈拉沙漠还多。”联系下文,A选项“它是世界上最大的沙岛。”切题。该选项中的it和下一句中的it都是指的Fraser Island。故选A项。
【2】上一句提到“在沙丘之间的山谷里有淡水湖。”承接上文,F选项“岛上有100多个这样干净的小湖泊。”符合语境。故选F项。
【3】下一句提到“你需要这种车,因为你必须在沙地上开车。”联系下文,G选项“要想看到岛上所有的美景,你可以租一辆四轮驱动的汽车。”符合上下文语境。下一句中的“this type of vehicle”指代的就是G选项中的“a four-wheel-drive vehicle”。故选G项。
【4】上一句提到“弗雷泽岛上没有公路。”,承接上文,B选项“你不得不沿着海边开车。”符合逻辑,两句是因果关系。故选B项。
【5】上一句提到“如果你打算过夜,你必须在帐篷里露营,因为岛上几乎没有地方可以住”,承接上文,E选项“只有360人住在那里,并且只有几家旅馆”用来进一步说明岛上几乎没有地方可以住的原因。故选E项。
七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第1小题,所填A选项中的“it”和下一句中的it都是指的Fraser Island。
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