【题目】假定你是李华,你校学生会拟在寒假期间组织消防安全教育课程。请你以校学生会的名义用英语写一封信,号召同学积极参与,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.课程内容;
3.课程的意义。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实校名和班级信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数;
参考词汇:消防firefighting 紧急情况emergency
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
With the winter vacation approaching, the Student Union plans to organize a training class on fire safety, whose details are as follows.
As is scheduled, it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00p.m. to 5:00p.m. January 20th. At the beginning of the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know more about firefighting knowledge. After that, an expert will give a lecture on how to self-rescue and survive in case emergency happens. Then under his professional guidance, we will practise offering first aid to those who get injured.
By attending the class, not only will we master some basic and practical safety skills, but also we will raise our awareness of fire safety and try to keep away from danger. The training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience. Whoever interested is welcome to join us!
Student Union
【解析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你校学生会拟在寒假期间组织消防安全教育课程。请你以校学生会的名义用英语写一封信,号召同学积极参与,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.课程内容;3.课程的意义。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):plan to (计划);as is scheduled (根据安排);school lecture hall(学校演讲厅);firefighting (消防);emergency(紧急情况);guidance (指导)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
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However, in 2018, at the edge of the cliffs, NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spotted relatively accessible water ice that is probably at least 130metres thick and covered in just a few metres of rock and dust. These may be the best place to get the water needed for future exploration of the planet.
The drilling techniques needed have already been developed for cold areas on Earth where we need to melt buried ice for water. In the early 1960s the US Army used a type of subsurface reservoir(水库)called Rod Well, in army camps in Greenland. The method works by drilling through the ground into the ice, melting the ice to create a pool, and then pumping water up. By supplying heat continuously, they create a reservoir and a steady water supply. It has been used in remote areas such as the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station Stephen Hoffman at the Aerospace Corporation in Texas and his colleagues simulated(模拟)how a Rod Well would do on Mars. They found that with the power of 9 kilowatts (千瓦)to melt ice, it could in theory produce about 380 litres of water each day and maintain a reservoir of constant size at the bottom of a borehole(钻孔). That is close to the average daily water use each person in the US, but about 10 times what each astronaut on the International Space Station uses daily.
【1】Which of the following can replace the underlined word "extracting" in the first paragraph ?
A.obtainingB.protecting
C.PreventingD.choosing
【2】Why does the author mention the Rod Well in Paragraph 3?
A.To explain how water ice is drilled on Mars.
B.To tell about the history of water ice drilling techniques.
C.To prove the importance of water ice drilling techniques
D.To show techniques for drilling water wells in Martian ice exist.
【3】On average, how much water does an astronaut on the International Space Station use daily?
A.10 litresB.38 litres
C.160 litresD.380 litres
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Preparing to settle on the Red Planet one day.
B.Finding water on the Red Planet for survival.
C.Using some ways to create a livable environment on Mars.
D.Drilling water wells in Martian ice to survive on Mars.
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This car then had no gas, so we had to gas this car, which pushed back our timeline by 40 minutes. Despite it all, it was a fun lasting memory with her, and I’m glad I 【10】 (be) able to show her my love through these small acts of service.
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【题目】 Most of today’s Chinese Americans are the descendants(后代) of some of the early miners and railroad workers. From the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods. 【1】. In each of them the residents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes.
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A. the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance
B. their family ties continue to be remarkably strong
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D. saving money and passing down their fortune to their young is always the custom
E. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪) among them
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G. Nowadays, kids are living separately, far away from their parents.
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【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
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____ he had lung cancer, so he had to have an operation. It was successful. After that, he returned to school and felt very good. Twice a month he went back to the ____ for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well.
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The doctors made another operation on his brain. The operation ____ well and now he feels great and everything is fine. From Tom’s ____, I learned that whatever happens in our lives, we can’t give up or lose heart.
【1】A.soB.butC.forD.and
【2】A.strangelyB.interestinglyC.naturallyD.impatiently
【3】A.spoke outB.pointed outC.worked outD.found out
【4】A.disappointingB.frighteningC.shockingD.amusing
【5】A.kindB.humorousC.cleverD.healthy
【6】A.ThereforeB.ThusC.BesidesD.Anyhow
【7】A.stadiumB.hospitalC.schoolD.home
【8】A.adaptedB.crashedC.turnedD.moved
【9】A.researchB.evidenceC.ideaD.information
【10】A.fairB.perfectC.honestD.reliable
【11】A.heldB.lostC.rebuiltD.kept
【12】A.needB.wonderC.chanceD.doubt
【13】A.give offB.giv upC.give outD.give in
【14】A.wentB.observedC.commandD.charged
【15】A.misfortuneB.achievementC.accidentD.experience
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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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【题目】请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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