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Dear Editor£¬
With the development and popularity of the Internet, online shopping has become more and more common in China.
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Yours sincerely£¬
Mike
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Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War ¢ò. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (ÃâÒßѧ¼Ò), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some reason.
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Cell phone feels like a part of your body? A global survey has found that most people can't live without their mobiles, never leave home without them and, if given a choice, would rather lose their wallet.
Calling mobile phones the "remote control" for life, market research firm Synovate's poll said cell phones are so ubiquitous that by last year more humans owned one than did not.
Three-quarters of the more than 8,000 respondents polled online in 11 countries said they take their phone with them everywhere, with Russians and Singaporeans the most attached.
More than a third also said they couldn't live without their phone, topped by Taiwanese and again Singaporeans, while one in four would find it harder to replace the mobile than their purse.
Some two-thirds of respondents go to bed with their phones nearby and can't switch them off, even though they want to, because they're afraid they'll miss something.
"Mobiles give us safety, security and instant access to information. They are the number one tool of communication for us, sometimes even surpassing face-to-face communication. They are our connections to our lives," Jenny Chang, Synovate's managing director in Taiwan, said in a statement.
Mobiles have also changed the nature of relationships, with the survey finding nearly half of all respondents use text messages to flirt, a fifth set up first-dates via text and almost the same number use the same method to end a love affair.
Apart from the obvious calling and texting, the top three features people use regularly on their mobile phones globally are the alarm clock, the camera and the games.
As for email and Internet access, 17 percent of respondents said they checked their inboxes or surfed the Web on their phones, led by those in the United States and Britain.
One in 10 respondents log onto social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace regularly via mobile, again led by Britain and the United States.
"As the mobile becomes more and more an all-in-one device, many other businesses are facing challenging times. The opportunities for mobile manufacturers and networks however are enormous," said Synovate's global head of media, Steve Garton.
Not everyone is tech savvy, however: 37 percent of respondents said they don't know how to use all the functions on their phone.
1.According to the passage, the top two regular functions of mobile phones may be ________.
A. camera and game
B. calling and texting
C. email and calling
D. surfing and texting
2.According to Jenny Chang, why is cell phone important for people?
A. There are many functions on their phones.
B. About half of all respondents end a love affair via text.
C. Mobiles make people feel safe, secure and help them to get information.
D. Mobiles used as the tool of communication is not popular with people.
3.What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A. Cell phone plays an important part in body.
B. As for most of people, wallet is less important than cell phone.
C. More humans would rather own their wallet than cell phones.
D. Poll considered mobile phones as the ¡°remote control¡± for life.
4.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. rareB. specialC. interestingD. common
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When Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time, he read ¡°Goodnight Moon¡± to a class of San Diego preschoolers. And it wasn¡¯t reading ¡ª he¡¯d memorized the book and was reciting it out loud. He was 4. Still, he said it felt good there, in front of the other kids, lending a hand. He wanted more of that feeling.
Thirteen years later, he¡¯s getting a lot of it. He¡¯s on a five-month road trip across America ¡ª not sightseeing, but volunteering.
The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah, a women¡¯s shelter in St. Louis, a soup kitchen in New York, a retirement home in Tucson. This week he¡¯s in Los Angeles, at a program that supports disabled youth.
¡°I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference,¡± he said. He resists the idea that his ¡°Do Good Adventure¡± is all that unusual. It bothers him that the media often describe young people as lazy, self-centered. So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement, too. ¡°About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work, higher than the rate for adults¡± he said, according to a 2002 study. ¡°Not everybody knows that. ¡±
Of course, some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications. Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his applications. But charity work is a habit with him. Even before the cross country trip, he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places. He¡¯s made sandwiches for homeless families in Washington D.C. He¡¯s taught math to fifth-graders in Cuernavaca, Mexico.
He gets some of that drive from his mother, Lesley Lyons, who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life. She was there when her son ¡°read¡± to the preschoolers ¡ª a memory of hers ¡°that will never go away.¡±
1.What did Russell Lyons think of his first volunteering?
A. Creative.B. Impressive. C. Persuasive. D. Imaginative.
2. The third paragraph is meant to________.
A. show Russell Lyons is working as a volunteer
B. introduce some tourist attractions across America
C. call on volunteers to offer help to those in need
D. show volunteers are needed in all parts of America
3. According to Paragraph 4£¬Russell Lyons is against the idea that____.
A. what he has done is common
B. most teens do volunteer work
C. young people don¡¯t work hard
D. adults prefer to be volunteers
4. Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because_______.
A. it is necessary for college applications
B. he ought to keep his promise to Mom
C. he likes the feeling of being praised
D. it has become a natural part of his life
5.What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. Lesley Lyons is too busy to look after her son.
B. Russell Lyons is greatly influenced by his mother.
C. Lesley Lyons almost earns no money all her life.
D. Children are always important to their parents.
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The invention of the Internet has ________ a lot to the development of the world.
A. turned B. contributed
C. constructed D. exposed
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Last Christmas, when I was in the fourth grade and my brother was in the first grade, our school held its yearly Holiday Shop. At the Holiday Shop students can buy things like necklaces, key chains, and other small items for their friends and family as Christmas gifts. Since my brother really wanted to take part, my mom gave him two dollars to buy his Christmas gifts.
My mom didn¡¯t know that he had picked out a special necklace for her. When he got home from the Holiday Shop that day, he couldn¡¯t wait to show it to me. He pulled out a little green box and opened it. Inside was a gold chain with a little red flower and a man-made diamond next to gold letters that spelled out,¡°Grandmother¡±.
¡°Wow,¡± I said.¡°It¡¯s beautiful.¡± Since my brother was in the first grade and was just learning to read, he didn¡¯t realize that the necklace said ¡°Grandmother¡± instead of ¡°Mother¡±. I knew that on Christmas morning, when he found out he had bought the wrong necklace, he would be very unhappy, so I said nothing more about it. My brother ran and put the necklace under his bed to hide it from Mom until Christmas morning.
When he wasn¡¯t looking, I took the necklace and put it in my backpack. The next day I took it back to school and asked the woman who ran the Holiday Shop if I could change it for the ¡°Mother¡± necklace. She said yes. When I got home that day, I put the necklace under my brother¡¯s bed.
When my mom opened it up on Christmas morning, my brother was so exalted! My mom¡¯s eyes were filled with joy. She knew what had happened, which made the necklace even more special to her!
My brother still does not know what I did, but I knew I had done the right thing.
1.What do we know about the gift the author¡¯s brother bought
A. The author didn¡¯t like it.
B. It wasn¡¯t worth the price.
C. It was designed for Mother.
D. The author changed it for another one.
2.The underlined word ¡°exalted¡± is the closest in meaning to ¡°______¡±.
A. amazed B. disappointed
C. excited D. worried
3.It can be inferred from the text that _____.
A. the author¡¯s mother didn¡¯t know what she had done
B. the author helped her brother secretly
C. the author¡¯s grandma also received a gift
D. the author paid for the right necklace
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People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. "Frosty the Snowman," and "Jingle Bells" in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone was by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.
As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, , at 27, a college student after the with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, not at Christmas. My family had to Brazil and my friends were with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked (ÉÁ˸), and I hoped someone would from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and presents.
At a market, I felt more when people were buying lots of goods, which the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.
Outside the church, a manger (СҮöÕ) had been set . I stood with others watching the scene, some of them themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with I had become in 15 years in America. I'd mourned (±¯Ì¾) the , but for the first time, I recognized what I¡¯d gained. I was independent, and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of .
Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I've ever got, the one that I most .
1.A. served B. held C. shared D. played
2.A. employed B. attended C. supported D. accompanied
3.A. eventually B. usually C. extremely D. really
4.A. date B. sympathy C. breakup D. concern
5.A. but B. so C. and D. or
6.A. moved B. returned C. slipped D. came
7.A. bored B. pleased C. satisfied D. occupied
8.A. empty B. warm C. shabby D. cozy
9.A. hang out B. go away C. turn up D. break in
10.A. donated B. wrapped C. discounted D. dealt
11.A. nervous B. excited C. upset D. tired
12.A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
13.A. aside B. about C. down D. up
14.A. crossing B. hugging C. bowing D. bending
15. A. that B. what C. how D. which
16. A. worries B. cases C. limits D. losses
17.A. educated B. lonely C. shy D. wealthy
18.A. sadness B. possibility C. hardship D. sight
19.A. prize B. defeat C. credit D. surprise
20.A. save B. admit C. select D. value
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Halloween is 1.____________ strange holiday. It 2.______________ (start) several centuries ago in Europe. It began as "Hallow Evening", 3._________________ means "holy night". People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active 4.________________ the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the traditional Halloween 5.________________ (color), probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become 6._________________ traditional Halloween color. 7._____________ (make) lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.
Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts (¹í)or witches (Å®Î×). Small children go "Trick-or-Treating". They wear costumes, knock on doors, 8.______________ shout, " Trick or Treat!" People almost always choose 9._______________ (give) them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes "trick or treat" their friends, too. 10.___________________(usual), the "treat" is a glass of wine or some small gifts.
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Blogit is the first online subscription£¨¶©ÔÄ£© network connecting individual readers and writers£®As Blogit grows, amazing things are happening£®A friendly, active community has formed: readers are finding writers they enjoy; strangers are becoming friends; old classmates are running into one another; even romances are blossoming£®And popular writers have already earned more than $1,000 on Blogit each month£®
Want to try? First of all, Blogit lets writers easily realize their dreams to write£®Writers get their own writing space, where they are free to write on any topic, whenever they want: from opinion and observation to novel and poetry£®Secondly, writers experience the excitement of knowing they are read, and enjoy gradually gaining a loyal£¨ÖÒʵµÄ£© following£®It' s simple for writers to find readers on Blogit, since there is a various, worldwide audience of people, waiting to read and comment ----right now£®
You never know whom you might meet on Blogit£®Whether writers are looking for a quiet readership or are hungry for a spirited discussion, they will find it on Blogit. Many writers even have readers who have become new friends. Blogit member introduction appear on many of the top Internet search engines, which allows writers to publicize £¨Ðû´«£©their identity and helps increase their number of readers£®
Thanks to modern technology, writers get everything they need to begin£®They can even make additional choices, to add pictures and select different styles, for example£®There is nothing to install(°²×°), and no special software is needed£®As Blogit grows, we are upgrading£¨¸üУ©our systems and adding new features(רÌâ½ÚÄ¿) requested by members£®We do our best to help members, replying to most questions within one business day£®
I invite you to try Blogit today£®Here' s my promise: if you find that you aren't being read on Blogit, simply cancel£¨È¡Ïû£© your subscription and you will not be charged again£®It' s quick and easy to sign up£®If you sign up now, you¡¯ll get all of Blogit¡¯s benefits for only $12£®95 per month£®You can start to be read and begin earning money directly!
1.We can learn from the first paragraph that Blogit is __________.
A£®a website on which people can make friends
B£®located at a small community
C£®a website which makes no money
D£®developing fast
2.What is Blogit doing to meet writers¡¯ needs according to the passage?
A£®Replying to most questions every day.
B£®Upgrading its system regularly.
C£®Giving writers special software to install.
D£®Choosing different topics for readers
3.The author¡¯s purpose in writing this passage is to _________.
A£®tell people a good way to make money online
B£®offer some information about Blogit
C£®attract people to sign up for Blogit
D£®guide people to realize their dream to write
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