18.America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two,perhaps a few letters for a while-then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending sometimes deeply into both families.
ericans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives,they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes,we,as hosts,will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans,however,express their welcome usually at homes,but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants,except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at home.
61.In which part of a newspaper can this article be found?A
A.Culture.B.News.C.Story.D.Travel.
62.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?D
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
63.The underlined words"flower"(in Line 5)probably meansB.
A.weaken B.develop C.stretch D.disappear
64.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend,we will probably beA.
A.treated hospitably at his home
B.offered a ride to his home
C.warmly welcomed at the airport
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant
65.The writer mainly talks aboutCin the text.
A.friendships between Chinese
B.Americans'hospitality
C.different views of friendship
D.friendships between Americans.
分析 美国是一个流动的社会,美国人之间的友谊可以接近真实,然而如果情况变化很快消失,任何一方都不觉得受伤害,双方可能在一年或两年交换圣诞问候,也许通信一阵子之后就没有了.如果相同的两个人有再次见面的机会,甚至几年后,他们会继续他们的友谊.这可能对中国人来说是非常难理解的,因为我们之间的友谊发展的慢,但后来可能成为终身的感情.
解答 61.A 文章讨论的中国人和美国人对待友谊和朋友方面的差异,属于文化范畴,故答案为A
62.D 细节题:根据第一段中"If the same two people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship"说明美国人隔了很长时间还会继续友谊.故选D
63.B 词义猜测题 根据because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,可知在中国人们之间的友谊发展的慢,故答案为B
64.A 根据第三段最后一句"Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably."一旦我们到了他们的家,会受到热情欢迎,温暖而又真实.我们会发现自己被亲切对待.故选A
65.C 主旨题:文章讨论的中国人和美国人对待友谊和朋友方面的差异
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点