分析 短文主要描述了智能组织自动机器人的发明能帮助外科医生进行手术,展示了现代机器人的有效性和实用性.
解答 63.A,词义猜测题,根据前面提到的Humans make mistakes"人都会犯错误",可以推测即使有着多年经验的外科医生也不总是对的,故答案为A.
64.B,细节理解题,根据句子But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further,performing on soft tissue completely on their own,from start to finish.可知,STAR会自己进行手术,故答案为B.
65.B,细节理解题,根据句子The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons,and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience.可知,达芬奇手术系统的结果完全取决于外科医生的水平,故答案为B.
66.C,细节理解题,根据句子STAR reacts to a changing environment,similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway,but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.可知,自动驾驶汽车不仅能在高速公路行走,还能根据不同的情境做出反应,作者提及自动驾驶汽车为了说明现在的自动机器人是如何聪明,故答案为C.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
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A. | but | B. | or | C. | for | D. | so |
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A. | in contrast to | B. | in defense of | C. | in face of | D. | in relation to |
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科目:高中英语 来源:华大新高考联盟2017届高三5月教学质量测评英语试卷 题型:阅读理解
“It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(强制措施)by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly—the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist—the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now being criminalized in the United Kingdom.
The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids with in a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors’(议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage sensible driving and parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more,often while they’re trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.
Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie Baillieul is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem. Councillor Jason Frost said :
“Traffic has significantly reduced,and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”
I witness daily the chaos created by these in-town drivers,when I walk my own kids to school. There’s a parking lot overflowing with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles,many filling the air with harmful smokes. Meanwhile, the conversations around child over-weight and the importance of daily physical activity continue to stand out in schools.
1.Why is Angie Baillieul opposed to the new rule?
A. She is often fined by London police. B. She will lose her job as a school driver.
C. She has adapted to the American practice. D. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her son.
2.Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost1?
A. On account of massive complaints. B. Because of heavy traffic jams.
C. Owing to safety concern. D. Due to air pollution.
3.What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?
A. Less daily chaos. B. Favor from all people.
C. More over-weight children. D. Complaints from neighbors.
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A. Parents attempt to resist a school rule.
B. London police cause widespread anger.
C. American schools care about kids7 safety.
D. Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.
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