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    5．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行做出判断：妞无错误，在该
    行右边横线上画一个勾（V）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
    此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．
    此行缺-个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．
    此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
    注意：原行没有错的不要改．
    My brother and I am planning a camping trip for this（76）am→are summer holiday．We plan travel for about three weeks．（77）在travel的前面加to First，we will travel in Chengde but then we'll tour parts（78）but→and Of Ningxia．We tend to camp．Because camping dwes not cost（79）√ as much as live in hotels．In order to have a meaningful（80）live→living
    trip，we decede to ride our bike instead of driving our car．（81）bike→bikes We all think that we should take only our camera，some（82）all→both Clothes and as a few camping things as possible．Maybe it（83）去掉a is necessary to take some medicine to prevent insects against（84）against→from或去掉against hurting us．I wish we will have a pleasant trip and a lot of fun．（85）will→would．

    分析 本文主要介绍了作者兄弟两人的暑期野营计划；该计划中提到了他们的野营时长，野营的线路，野营用的交通工具以及计划要带的随行物品等；最后，作者希望他们能有一个愉快的并且充满了乐趣的旅行．

    解答 My brother and I am planning a camping trip for this  （76）am→are 
    summer holiday．We plan∧travel for about three weeks．  （77）在travel的前面加to
     First，we will travel in Chengde but then we'll tour parts  （78）but→and 
    of Ningxia．We tend to camp．Because camping does not cost  （79）√
    as much as live in hotels．In order to have a meaningful  （80）live→living
    trip，we decide to ride our bike instead of driving our car． （81）bike→bikes 
    We all think that we should take only our camera，some （82）all→both  
    clothes and as a few camping things as possible．Maybe it （83）去掉a 
    is necessary to take some medicine to prevent insects against （84）against→from或去掉against
    hurting us．I wish we will have a pleasant trip and a lot of fun． （85）will→would．

    答案：
    76．am→are    考查主谓一致   由于此处的主语是：My brother and I，指的是两个人，故用are；
    77．在travel的前面加to   考查固定短语"plan to do sth．"意为：计划做某事，故在travel的前面加to；
    78．but→and    考查连词    本句的意思是：我们将去承德旅行，然后我们再到宁夏的部分地区去旅行，此处起的是承接作用，并不表示转折，故用and；
    79．√
    80．live→living     考查动名词     此处用在连词as之后，是camping的比较对象，故用动名词living；
    81．bike→bikes    考查名词的单复数     根据上文提到"My brother and I"两个人计划去野营，故此处指的应是两辆自行车，故用bikes；
    82．all→both       考查不定代词   根据上文可知，此处指的应是"My brother and I"都认为我们应该只拿我们的相机，一些衣服，这里表示"两者都"，故用both；
    83．去掉a    考查句意理解及形容词few的用法   根据上文提到我们决定骑自行车去，所以可推测出此处的意思应是：我们都认为我们应该只拿相机，一些衣服，尽可能不带一些野营用的物品，由于a few 意为：少许，些许，few：几乎没有的，故去掉a；
    84．against→from或去掉against  考查固定短语"prevent sth．（from ） doing sth．"意为：阻止某人做某事，故此处可将将against改为from或去掉against； 
    85．will→would  考查虚拟语气    此处用在主句I wish 之后，表达了一种美好的愿望，所以应使用虚拟语气，故用would．

    点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．

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