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1."Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre",the foreigner says,"_____ the significance  of setting the National Memorial Day."(  )
A.had I understoodB.did I understand
C.I have understoodD.I understood

分析 "直到我了解了很多南京大屠杀的事情后,我才理解设立"全国哀悼日"的重要意义."这位外国人说道.

解答 答案B.当Not until位于句首时,句子要进行部分倒装,其结构为"Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+…",那么可排除C和D两项;根据前面的语境"Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre"可知主句的谓语动词应该使用一般过去时态,可排除A,所以答案选B.

点评 本题考查倒装句.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.not until的倒装与强调结构:1.当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.如:①Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话.②Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会.2.not until的强调结构为:It is/was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+.上面两句改为强调句为:③It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.④It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held.

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