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【题目】单词拼写(词汇运用)
(1)Scientists believe that little pleasures, such as a bar of chocolate, a glass of wine can improve our health, because of the psychological l they give us.
(2)Some people are o about cleanliness.
(3)The south of the country was worst a by the drought (影响) .
(4)Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of d and exhaustion.
(5)School crime and violence cuts across (城市的), rural and suburban areas.
(6)In her spare time Bonnie does (志愿的) work at a local nursing home.
(7)Clouds surrounding Venus t the sun's energy and make the surface of the planet very hot.
(8)People on the earth s Saturn's rings in the 1600s.
(9)Existing models will eventually be r by new designs.
(10)Bob begged his daddy to b him up to look over the wall into the mysterious garden.

【答案】
(1)lift
(2)obsessive
(3)affected
(4)depression
(5)urban
(6)voluntary
(7)trap
(8)spotted
(9)replaced
(10)boost
【解析】本题考查词的正确形式填空。
(1)句意:科学家相信小小的快乐之事,例如一块巧克力、一杯酒,都可以改善我们的健康状况,因为它们给予我们心理上的提升。所以填lift。
(2)句意:一些人特别干净。be obsessive about “对某物着迷”,所以填obsessive。
(3)句意:干旱对这个国家的南部造成了严重的影响。The south of the country与affect是动宾关系,所以此句是被动语态,所以填过去分词affected。
(4)句意:缺乏锻炼会导致沮丧和疲惫。此处作介词of的宾语,用名词形式,所以填depression。
(5)句意:学校犯罪和学校暴力遍及城市、农村和郊区。形容词修饰名词areas,所以填urban。
(6)句意:业余时间,Bonnie 在护理中心做志愿者工作。形容词修饰名词work,所以填voluntary。
(7)句意:金星周围的云彩吸收了太阳的能量,使得这颗星球的表面非常炎热。此空与make并列,时态和形式一致,所以填trap。
(8)句意:在十七世纪地球上的人们就识别出土星光环。根据时间状语in the 1600s,可知是发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,填spotted。
(9)句意:现有的模型终将会被新的设计取代。Existing models与replace之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,填过去分词replaced。
(10)句意:Bob乞求他的父亲向上推他以至于能越过那道墙看见花园。boost sb. up固定用法,“把某人向上推”,此处是不定式做目的状语,所以填boost。

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