C
★★★★★
Mathematical ability and musical ability may not seem to be connected on the surface,but people who have researched the subject and studied the brain say that they are. Research for my book Late-Talking Children drove home the point to me. Three quarters of the bright but speech-delayed children in the group I studied had a close relative who was an engineer,a ma.thematician or a scientist,and four fifths had a close relative who played a musical instrument. The children themselves usually took readily to mathematics and other analytical subjects or to music.
Black,white and Asian children in this group showed the same patterns. However,it is clear that blacks have been greatly overrepresented in the development of American popular music and greatly underrepresented in such fields as mathematics,science and engineering.
If the abilities required in analytical fields and in music are so closely related,how can there be this great discrepancy? One reason is that the development of mathematical and other such abilities requires years of formal schooling,while certain musical talents can be developed with little or no formal training,which has happened with a number of well-known black musicians.
It is precisely in those kinds of music where one can acquire great skills without formal training that blacks have excelled（擅长） in popular music rather than classical music,piano rather than violin,and blues rather than opera. This is readily understandable,given that most blacks,for most of American history,have not had either the money or the leisure for long years of formal study in music.
Blacks have not merely held their own in American popular music. They have played an extremely large role in the development of jazz,both traditional and modem. None of this presupposes any special (先天的) ability of blacks in music. On the contrary,it is perfectly consistent with blacks having no more such inborn ability than anyone else,but being limited to being able to express such ability in narrower channels than others who have had the money,the time and the formal education to spread out over a wider range of musie,as well as into mathematics,science and engineering.
9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1 ?
A. More people are good at music than mathematics.
B. Most talented people are good at analytical subjects.
C. Mathematical ability and musical ability are connected.
D. Mathematical ability is more important than musical ability.
10. The underlined word “discrepancy” in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A. purpose B. difference
C. innate ability D. analytical ability
11. Blacks are extremely good at popular music because.
A. they lack formal training ^
B. they don't like classical music
C. they lack strong analytical ability
D. violin and opera are harder for them
12. Which of the following questions is the text mainly concerned with?
A. What kinds of music require formal training?
B. What contributions have black musicians made?
C. Can kids’ musical ability and mathematical ability be influenced by their relatives?
D. Why have blacks excelled in popular music in American history?
C篇
黑人之所以在通俗音乐方面非常杰出，并不是因为他们有音乐天赋，而是由于他们受不到正规的教育。
9. C.段落大意题。根据第一段中的Mathematical ability and musical ability may not seem to be connected on the surface,but people who have researched the subject and studied the brain say that they are可知，本段主要说明了数学能力和音乐能力是有联系的。
10. B.词义猜测题。作者在第二段中指出，在美国 通俗音乐的发展中，黑人占大多数，而在数学、科学和；程等领域，黑人只占少数;在第三段中，作者则对这一差别做出解释。由此推断， discrepancy 意为“差别，—异”。
11. A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的whilecertain musical talents can be developed with little or no formal training,which has happened with a number of well-known black musicians 和第四段中的 where one can acquire great skills without formal training that blacks have excelled in popular music rather than classical music…可知，黑人在那些不 需要正轉训练就能获得非凡技能的音乐形式中显得特别突出。
12. D.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了黑人之所以在通俗音乐方面非常杰出，并不是因为他们有音乐天赋，而是由于他们缺乏正规的教育，所以他们只有在那些不需要通过正规教育就能获得技能的音乐形式方面展示自己的才能。
英语小英雄天天默写系列答案
暑假作业安徽少年儿童出版社系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
B
★ ★ ★ ★ ☆
Mothers who angrily tell off their children when they step out of line may be making behavior problems worse,according to a study. The study by the London School of Economics (LSE) found that too much shouting and giving severe punishments were producing an opposite result. Ignoring naughty children also appeared ter lead to a decrease in discipHne standards.
Researchers said that “reasoning with children” was more likely to have a positive zVwpacr (影响) on their behavior at a young age. But the study warned that it Was difficult to determine a direct link between one parenting style and its outcomes because of the effect of other causes.
The latest study was based on an analysis of almost 19,000 children. Data was collected from parents just before their children's first birthdays,and then when iey turned three,five and seven. The study,led by Dr Laure De Preux,assessed the impact of various parenting styles on children.
Researchers said, “Particularly excessive (过度的) shouting,punishing or ignoring a naughty child increases his behavior problems,and only reasoning doesn't negatively impact the child's behavior.”
But the study also showed that a large number of other things such as economic conditions also impacted on children's development. The result suggested that wealthier families were able to create a whole environment that clearly benefited the child beyond simple effect of parenting. It said children in poor households in particular were affected by their mother^s parenting styles.
“In this group,behavior problems are reduced when mothers read to the naughty children,and increased when mothers shout at them,take treats away,or ignore them,” it said.
It is the latest in a line'of recent studies to assess the link between parenting and children's behavior.
Two years ago,a report commissioned by the Department for Education found that severe and inconsistent discipline in the home was bringing up a generation of youfng children with anger management problems,poor attention and low levels of learning ability.
5. The underlined part “step out of line” in Paragraph 1
probably means.
A. behave badly B. lose confidence
C. become excited D. achieve success
6. Which may help solve children's behavior problems?
A. Punishing them lightly.
B. Talking with them reasonably.
C. Ignoring them once in a while.
D. Exercising strict discipline over them.
7. What did the research focus on?
A. How mothers looked at their parenting role.
B. Why many children had behavior problems.
C. How parenting styles affected children's development.
D. Why parents gave their children severe punishments.
8. What do we learn about the report in the last paragraph?
A. Its subject is similar to that of the LSE's study.
B. Its findings go against those of the LSE's study.
C. It shows the benefits of strict discipline.
D. It has discovered new problems of children.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
B
★ ★ ★ ★ ☆
When you haven’t planned out an afternoon or an evening,it can be so easy to turn on the TV and forget other activities or responsibilities. If you want to reduce your time spent in watching TV,read on.
Keep a diary. Television is able to suck up our time without us realizing it. Just like keeping a food journal, create a TV diary so you can become aware of all the time you spend on the couch. You may realize just how many hours you spend on TV every week.
Break the binge(狂热活动) . TV binge is more common now than ever before. With full series available on DV D. once youJ re attracted,it ,s too easy to gulp 办w/2 (大口吞下) an entire season in one day. Do not try to finish all the episodes (集) in one day,and consider that you,11 have more to look forward to at a later date. No need to rush through the whole thing now.
Give yourself a limit. A lot of new shows are made each year. Limit your TV intake through just watching some of them. The number will be different for everyone,but if you 5 re preparing to watch eight new shows this season,let's take a step back and rethink this with a clear head.
Get out of the house. You can't watch Tyt if you’ re not at home. Make a point of making plans with friends and family,going for a walk,or planning an extra workout (锻炼) .You’ 11 be amazed at how much you get accomplished when you re not married to your favorite programs. For couples who consider TV watching their time to connect,try a new activity together to shake things up for a healthier cause.
Combine it with exercise. For the TV shows you just won't give up,make the time more (积极主动的) by combining it with exercise. Doing the following exercises while watching TV will offer you inspiration.
5. What does Paragraph 2 suggest we do?
A. Keep a journal of daily life.
B. Know how long we sit every day.
C. Write down our time spent on TV.
D. Record TV shows we have watched.
6. What should we do to avoid TV binge according to Paragraph 3 ?
A. Only watch a new show in a season.
B. Avoid having a DVD player at home.
C. Limit the episodes we watch in a day.
D. Leave the couch and listen to some music.
7. The text is probably followed by a paragraph about.
A. some social activities
B. some beneficial exercises
C. some interesting TV shows
D. some tips on a family get-together
8. What would be the best title for the text?
A. How to watch less TV
B. How to plan an extra workout
C. How to combine TV with exercise
D. How to set a limit on favorite programs
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
D
★★★☆☆
Tourists and animal lovers hoping to see a bear in Sequoia National Park this fall probably stand a better chance of spotting one in this tiny town at the park’s entrance. Three Rivers is crawling with hungry bears driven down from the mountains by drought in search of food to fatten up for winter. Everyone seems to have photos of the creatures on their phones.
There's no doubt a bear invasion is going on in this town of 2 ,200 that is home to a mix of park employees,businessmen, artists and so on. It is also a place for retirement for Hollywood types that include Anjelica Huston and William Shatner. Most seem delighted by the visiting black bears.
The four-year drought has destroyed the berry crop in the Sierra Nevada and led to fewer flcwws (橡子)，forcing the bears into the valleys carved by the branches of the Kaweah River that give this town its name.
Bears have climbed on roofs for acoms and one was found exploring a bathroom under restoration in a house.A bear tore apart the outer walls of a resident's pump house and a music studio to get at acoms.
The Kaweah Commonwealth reported that bears have been slaughtered,but game wardens (野生动物保把区的管理员) said it was a lie because of a lack of evidence,such as names of suspects,vehicle descriptions and dead bears. The account,however,has caused conflict between nature lovers and those who think it's unbelievable. I'm upset and sad,and I just question,‘Why?”，said Kathleen McCleary. “I don't see any reason to shoot them."
13. Bears have come down from the mountains because.
A. the park doesn't feed them
B. they want to seek for water
C. they lack food resources there
D. they need a warm place for winter
14. What does the underlined word ^slaughtered^ in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Defeated. B. Limited.
G. Raised. D. Killed.
15. The author writes the text mainly to .
A. show where to find bears
B. call on people to protect bears
C. introduce a bear invasion in a town
D. explain how to solve the problem of bears
16. The text probably comes from.
A. a lesson plan B. a news report
C. a tourist guidebook D. a geography textbook
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
C
★★★★★
Big waves are very bad news indeed. History is full of examples of devastation(破坏)The biggest wave ever recorded was the one that hit Alaska in 1958,after a huge landslide (山崩) created a tsunami that peaked at 500 meters above sea level. That's not a misprint: It was more than twice as high as the ：tallest building in Britain today — Canary Wharf Tower. Scientists know how high it was because the giant wave removed trees and soil from nearby mountains up to that ：altitude.
The Alaskan wave is believed to have been a tsunami caused by a landslide. Italy has been hit by as many as 67 tsunamis in the past 2 ,000 years,though none ：of them was as devastating as the one that killed 230,000;people around the Indian Ocean in 2004.
It's useful to tell the differences between tsunamis, which are caused by geological events,and enormous waves generated by weather. But it is probable that both types will become a lot more common as a result of worldwide global warming. The oceans absorb more than 80 percent of the heat added to the climate system. As the waters heat up,wind speeds increase,storms become more violent,polar ice melts,and sea level rises.
“Now is the time to prepare for great floods,” Lloyd, an editorial in New Scientist,advised. ”In the future,the UK's coastal cities will be jn jeopardy due to rising sea levels,” reported Lloyd. Similarly,nine out of the world's ten largest cities are located on low-lying coastal land.
But giant waves are not new. For centuries,sailors told of the existence of enormous waves up to 100 feet high that could appear without warning in mid-ocean and often in perfectly clear and calm weather. Researchers ： had reservations until the' existence of extremely huge waves was confirmed in 1995 in Norway,where an ： 84-foot wave occurred in the sea where the average of the : tallest 33 percent of waves was 39 feet.
9. How did scientists determine the height of the Alaskan wave?
A. By comparing it with Canary Wharf Tower.
B. By observing the damaged mountains.
C. By watching it from a tall building.
D. By studying the huge landslide.
10. According to the text,more giant waves will be caused by .
Ai tsunamis B. landslides
C. climate change D. rising sea levels
11. The underlined words “in jeopardy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean .
A. in place B. in peace
C. in danger D. in control
12. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Giant waves are less common recently.
B. The biggest wave ever recorded was in Norway.
C. Enormous waves appear with warning in the ocean.
D. Researchers had doubts about huge waves before 1995.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
D
★★★★☆
Explore the artists at the famous Art Camp. Our instructors for the 2016 Summer Art Camp will be Terri Brush,Colleen Moody,and Ilona Steelhammer,with special guest Diana Frey.
The Art Camp is something everyone should get to experience,at least once,in their lifetime. It's an amazing weekend with wonderful people from all across the United States. There's even an opportunity for you to treat yourself to a lovely massage (按摩) .The Art Camp is an event where you can forget about life' s problems,and just enjoy yourself. It's a weekend you will remember forever.
The Art Camp is hosted on the beautiftil Oregon coast in Lincoln City. You will get to enjoy 3 days of instruction,and 4 nights of accommodations,with an :opening night kick-off party all-in one of several beautiful and amazing homes on the coastline. Each day,you will enjoy fresh,home-made meals cooked especially for our event attendees.
We will begin our weekend on Thursday evening with a social kick-off party. Classes begin each morning at 9:30 am. Each attendee attends classes on Friday,Saturday and Sunday. You are welcome to check out on Sunday afternoon,or by noon on Monday morning.
There are two payment options for the Art Camp. You can pay for the entire weekend in full,or you can make a payment plan. To participate in the payment plan,a down payment of either $495 (half deposit) or $250 (quarter deposit) is required to secure your seat. Remaining payments can be made in $250 increments (增额)and your full fee must be paid no later than May 15 ,2016.
Fees are non-refundable (不能退款的) but are transferable (可转让的) to anojher name within 30 days of the Art Camp opening date. After that date you are not allowed to transfer the name or space .
13. Paragraph 2 is mainly meant to .
A. inform B. educate
C. compare D. encourage
14. If you take part in the Art Camp,you can .
A. attend classes for four days
B. enjoy some home-made food
C. go to a party on the last night
D. enjoy three nights of accommodations
15. What should you do to secure your seat?
A. Pay $495 after May 15 ,2016.
B. Pay at least $250 for the first time.
C. Attend the party on Thursday evening.
D. Transfer your name on Monday morning.
16. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise the Art Camp.
B. To encourage people to love art.
C. To spread the benefits of the Art Camp.
D. To explain why the Art Camp is popular.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
B
★★★★☆
This is the salamander (蝾螈) capital of the world; the Great Smoky Mountains National Park harbors 30 species,giving it the planet's most diverse population. “Catching” salamanders in the park is illegal.So the only sgfe way for kids to hunt for,capture,examine,and then return salamanders to their habitat unharmed is through the Slimy Salamanders program — one of the many junior rawgers (园林管理员) and Smoky Mountain Field School opportunities available to kids in the park.
“Studying salamanders helps us understand more about the health of the whole park ,” says ranger Emily Guss,who designed the park* s Slimy Salamanders program. “And from there we can start a discussion with kids about climate change." Kids participating in the program collect important data — identifying species and size 一 that help monitor salamanders’ behavior.
For the program,kids gather at the Sugarlands Visitor Center,just inside the park's main Tennessee entrance near Gatlinburg. “Why are you guys here today?” Guss asks.
Kids scream as one: aSalamanders!
Guss says, "Yes,but you* re also going to be scientists. So let me see your best scientists’ manners." She presses her lips together and puts her forefinger to them,tips her head slightly,gets a quizzical look on her face,and says, “Hmm." The kids imitate her every action.
She takes kids to a special secret salamander spot. “Salamanders are amphibians,” Guss explains. “You must handle them gently because their tails can break off. It takes two years to regrow. Sometimes it's a completely different color."
“A salamander stores fat in his tail,which is his source of energy,” continues Guss. “If a salamander loses his tail,he will lose his energy. That will make it easier for a raccoon 一 a small North American anirhal — to catch and eat him."
Kids spread out to seaYch for salamanders. They are serious scientists and understand their roles as protectors,stepping carefully,looking down,and helping each other guide swimming salamanders through the water into the bags.
“Animals always leave clues,but kids rarely look for jthem ,” says ranger Nola Isobe. “If you are observant and know what to look for,you’ 11 see all kinds of amazing things here."
5. What is the purpose of the Slimy Salamanders program?
A. To raise money for salamanders.
B. Tp stop illegal salamander hunting.
C. To lead children study salamanders.
D. To find more salamanders for the park.
6. Before going to the salamander spot,Guss .
A. tells kids about scientific tools
B. stresses the importance of imitation
C. teaches kids to behave like scientists
D. introduces some salamander scientists
7. What can we learn about a salamander's tail?
A. It regrows fast.
B. It is vital for its life.
C. It is usually very tough.
D. It can scare raccoons away.
8. Nola Isobe seems to encourage children to .
A. help each other B. be careful searchers
C. look for new species D. be friendly to animals
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
() 21. The freezing temperatures turned the water in the lake ice.
A. for B. about C. into D. of
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