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【题目】语法填空
Think of carnival,you think of crowds,costumes and(confuse).The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.At the beginning,it lasted for just one day.People ate,drank and wore masks.As time passed,,the carnival period(extend)so that it began just after Christmas.For weeksend people walked around the streets wearing masks,doing what they wanted without(recognize).Ordinary people could pretend(be) rich and important,famous people could have romantic adventures(secret).Many crimes went(punish).

【答案】and;confusion;however;was extended;on;being recognized;to be;while;secretly;unpunished
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍欧洲最著名的狂欢节威尼斯狂欢节。
(1)考查固定句型。句意:想到狂欢节,那么你就会想起人群、服装和困惑。祈使句+and/or +表示将来的陈述句,是固定句型,根据句意可知答案为and。
(2)考查名词。句意:想到狂欢节,那么你就会想起人群、服装和困惑。根据句意可知用名词和crowds,costumes并列,答案为confusion。
(3)考查副词。句意:人们吃喝戴面罩,然而,随着时间的流逝,狂欢节周期被延伸,目的是它在圣诞节之后开始。前后表示一种转折,可知答案为however。
(4)考查时态语态。句意:然而,随着时间的流逝,狂欢节周期被延伸。可知用一般过去时态的被动语态,答案为was extended。
(5)考查介词。句意:连续数周人们带着口罩在大街上游走,做他们想做的事。on end固定短语,”连续地“,可知答案为on。
(6)考查动名词的被动式。句意:没有被组织,做他们想做的事情。without doing sth.,they和recognize之间是一种被动关系,可知此处用动名词一般式的被动式,答案为being recognized。
(7)考查不定式。句意:普通人假装有钱、重要,而有名的人可能秘密地有浪漫的冒险。pretend to do sth.固定短语,”假装做某事“,可知答案为to be。
(8)连词连词。句意:普通人假装有钱、重要,而有名的人可能秘密地有浪漫的冒险。副词修饰动词,前后形成鲜明的对比,可知答案为while。
(9)考查副词。句意:普通人假装有钱、重要,而有名的人可能秘密地有浪漫的冒险。副词修饰动词,可知答案为secretly。
(10)考查形容词。句意:很多罪犯不被惩罚。go变得,在这里是一个半连系动词,可知答案为unpunished。

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